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All Journal Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application
Gita Dwikasari, Lingga
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Education Mathematics

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Mathematical Modeling of Bread Baking: A Bibliometric Review of PDE-Based Multiphysics Approaches Afriansyah, Dilla; Gita Dwikasari, Lingga
Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/griya.v5i4.980

Abstract

This study examines how partial differential equations serve as the mathematical foundation for modeling the coupled heat and mass transfer processes occurring during bread baking. Through a systematic bibliometric approach, data from major scientific databases were analyzed using mapping techniques to identify dominant themes, research clusters, and developmental trends in mathematical modeling for bread baking. The findings indicate that heat transfer, moisture migration, crust formation, and dough thermomechanics constitute the core of this field, with diffusion and convection–diffusion equations forming the principal modeling framework. Network, overlay, and density visualizations reveal a growing adoption of advanced numerical schemes and multiphysics simulations to predict temperature and moisture distributions within the bread matrix. This study underscores the essential role of mathematics in enhancing process understanding and modeling accuracy, and highlights future research opportunities that integrate computational approaches into food engineering.
Co-Authors Dilla Afriansyah