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All Journal Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism SINEKTIKA: Jurnal Arsitektur
Putri, Aulia Herlina
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering

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Identification of Genius Loci in Historical District with The Case Study of Two Alleys in Purbayan, Kotagede, Yogyakarta Anindyta, Maheswari Rahajeng; Putri, Aulia Herlina; Agustiananda, Putu Ayu P.; Rafi , Fitri Amalia
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 23, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.8658

Abstract

Exploring the concept of "genius loci," which refers to the spirit or essence of a place shaped by human interactions and the surrounding environment, this study focuses on the historical district of Kotagede in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It examines how the unique architectural and cultural characteristics of two alleys, Gang Rukunan RW 07 Purbayan and Gang Rukunan RW 09 Purbayan, contribute to their distinct identities. Gang Rukunan RW 09, also known as Between Two Gates, is particularly renowned for its well-preserved traditional Javanese architecture and communal spaces. Using a phenomenological qualitative research method, including observations and interviews, the research identifies three key aspects of genius loci: image, space, and character. The findings reveal that while Gang Rukunan RW 09 is celebrated for its traditional architecture, Gang Rukunan RW 07, despite undergoing modern transformations, retains significant elements of its cultural identity through active social interactions among residents. The study highlights the challenges posed by modernization, which often threatens the preservation of traditional values and architectural integrity. Ultimately, the paper underscores the importance of understanding and maintaining the genius loci of historical areas to foster community identity and cultural heritage amid the pressures of urban development.
Evaluating the Performance of Evacuation Routes in an Academic Facility Using Pathfinder Simulation and Regulatory Putri, Aulia Herlina; Idham, Noor Cholis; Ababssi, Rania
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1, 2025
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v8i1.28897

Abstract

Effective evacuation routes are crucial in educational buildings, particularly in earthquake-prone regions, to ensure the safety of occupants during emergencies. One of the most significant issues identified in such contexts is the potential for bottlenecks during evacuation. These bottlenecks often result from confusion caused by unclear signage, poor distribution of exits, and high occupant density during peak academic hours. This study evaluated the effectiveness of evacuation routes in the Faculty of Islamic Studies (FIAI) of the Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII), Sleman, through an evaluative approach that combines direct field observation and agent-based evacuation simulation using Pathfinder software. Observations were conducted to assess corridor widths, signage placement, and physical obstructions, while the simulation examined pedestrian movement, evacuation times, and congestion points under high-density scenarios. The evaluation was also benchmarked against the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 03-1746-2000) and NFPA 101: Life Safety Code for evacuation planning as part of the methodological framework. The findings indicate that only the building’s structural components comply with the expected standards, while several supporting facilities—such as signage visibility, exit distribution, and circulation flow—require significant improvements. Enhancing these aspects is essential to improve overall evacuation performance and ensure safety in academic environments.
Co-Authors Ababssi, Rania Agustiananda, Putu Ayu P. Anindyta, Maheswari Rahajeng Idham, Noor Cholis Rafi , Fitri Amalia