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All Journal MALIA Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara
Rika Sugiarti
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

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Analisis VECM Trade Openness dan FDI terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekspor Halal ASEAN Rika Sugiarti; Putri Lestari; Maulana Syarif Hidayatullah
Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 12 (2025): Menulis - Desember
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/menulis.v1i12.883

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan Trade Openness terhadap ekspor produk halal di Indonesia dan Malaysia periode 2014–2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan data panel dan analisis Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) untuk menilai hubungan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FDI berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor produk halal dalam jangka panjang, sedangkan Trade Openness berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Pada jangka pendek, FDI berpengaruh negatif signifikan dan Trade Openness berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan. Uji kausalitas Granger menemukan hubungan satu arah dari Trade.
Macroeconomic and Demographic Drivers of Halal Product Exports in ASEAN Countries: A Panel Data Analysis of the Emerging Halal Trade Landscape Rika Sugiarti; Maulana Syarif, Hidayatullah; Nur Azifah; Muhamad Rizky Rizaldy
MALIA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 17 No 1
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Religion, Yudharta University Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/j1njx375

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomic indicators, foreign investment, and demographic factors on the export of halal products among ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Thailand, Singapore, the Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar during the period 2014–2023. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis. Model selection was conducted through the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test, with the results indicating that the most appropriate model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Findings: The study reveals that the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) and population growth exert a significant positive impact on ASEAN halal product exports. Conversely, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) demonstrates a significant negative effect, while Gross Domestic Product (GDP) does not show a statistically significant partial influence. Collectively, all independent variables have a significant joint effect on halal product exports. Practical Implications: This study is expected to offer valuable implications for governments and policymakers across ASEAN in formulating strategies that support the region’s halal export development. Originality/Value: This research contributes to Halal Product Industry by highlighting macroeconomic indicators and demographic factors on the export of halal products among ASEAN countries.
Co-Authors Maulana Syarif Hidayatullah Maulana Syarif, Hidayatullah Muhamad Rizky Rizaldy Nur Azifah Putri Lestari