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Hak Anak Dalam Hadis : Analisis Maqasid Syariah Dan Relevansi Perlindungan Anak Kontemporer Nur Afifa Maharani; Tasliyah Erlina Ramli; Amrudin
Journal of Religion and Social Community | E-ISSN : 3064-0326 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Child protection remains a critical issue despite the presence of various national and international legal instruments. Within Muslim societies, the Prophetic traditions (hadith) hold significant normative and ethical authority, yet existing studies often remain limited to textual-normative interpretations and are not sufficiently developed to address contemporary child protection challenges. This study aims to examine children’s rights in hadith and analyze them through the lens of maqasid shariah to assess their relevance to contemporary child protection frameworks. The research employs a qualitative library research design with a normative-analytical approach, utilizing thematic content analysis. Primary data consist of canonical hadtth collections concerning children’s rights, including the prohibition of infanticide, the obligation of education, justice in parental treatment, and economic maintenance. Secondary data include scholarly works published in the past five years on hadith studies, maqasid theory, and child protection. The findings reveal that hadith establishes core rights for children: the right to life and safety, the right to lineage and identity, the right to education and moral upbringing, equitable treatment, and adequate financial support. Within the maqāṣid framework, these rights correspond to the preservation of life, intellect, lineage, religion, and wealth, demonstrating substantial compatibility with contemporary child protection principles.
Hukum Zina Dalam Islam:Perspektif Moral amrudin; Habibi. H; Nur Afifa Maharani
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/khcy5g16

Abstract

This article examines the law of adultery (zina) in Islam from a moral perspective, viewing it not merely as a criminal offense in Islamic law (jināyah), but also as a form of ethical, spiritual, and social degradation. The study aims to analyze the Islamic concept of adultery, its classification into zinā ḥaqīqī and zinā majāzī, and its moral and social implications. This research employs a library research method with a descriptive-analytical and normative approach, utilizing primary sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, classical Islamic scholars’ opinions, and Indonesian positive law. The findings indicate that the prohibition of adultery in Islam contains a strong preventive moral dimension intended to protect human dignity, natural disposition (fiṭrah), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and social order. Legal sanctions, both in Islamic law and Indonesian criminal law, function not only as repressive measures but also as educational and preventive instruments. Therefore, the prevention of adultery should primarily be grounded in moral strengthening and spiritual awareness rather than relying solely on legal punishment.