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All Journal Economie : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi At-Tawazun, Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Irfan Fadilah, Muhamad
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS KONSEP JUAL BELI DAN TEORI GHARAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH STUDI KASUS PENIMBUNAN MINYAKITA Irfan Fadilah, Muhamad; Jauharunnisa, Sevana; Ardillah Tidzkar, Misbah; Laila Salsabila, Zahra; Marlina, Lina
At-Tawazun, Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 13 No. 02 (2025): December
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah STAI Sangatta Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55799/tawazun.v13i02.783

Abstract

This study aims to examine the concept of buying and selling as well as the theory of gharar from the perspective of Islamic economics, using the case of Minyakita hoarding in Indonesia. In Islamic principles, trade is founded on justice, transparency, and mutual consent between parties; however, the hoarding of essential goods creates artificial scarcity and abnormal price increases, leading to uncertainty (gharar) in transactions. Within the framework of fiqh muamalah, gharar is strictly prohibited because it involves elements of speculation and market manipulation that can potentially harm society. Using a qualitative approach through a review of Islamic economic literature and an analysis of regulatory frameworks governing the distribution of basic commodities, the findings reveal that Minyakita hoarding constitutes gharar fahish (major gharar), which adversely affects economic stability, public access to essential goods, and overall social welfare. Such practices not only contravene the fundamental principles of trade but also violate the objectives of maqasid al-shariah, particularly the preservation of property (hifz al-mal) and the promotion of public welfare; therefore, stringent government supervision and stronger awareness of Islamic business ethics are crucial to ensure that trade practices remain fair, transparent, and conducive to sustainable economic development.
Pemikiran Al-Maqrizi tentang Inflasi dan Relevansinya terhadap Fenomena Kenaikan Harga Pangan di Indonesia Irfan Fadilah, Muhamad; Emil Saeful Milah; Sany Nur Ihsan; Lina Marlina; Ana Fauziya Diyana
Economie: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economic an Business Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/economie.v8i1.5300

Abstract

Inflation is an economic phenomenon characterized by a general increase in the prices of goods and services over a certain period, which can affect economic stability and public welfare. In Indonesia, food price increases often become a major contributor to inflation because they are closely related to the basic needs of society. This study aims to examine Al-Maqrizi’s thoughts on inflation and analyze their relevance to the phenomenon of rising food prices in Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a library research method by reviewing various sources such as books, scientific journals, and academic articles related to the concept of inflation in Islamic economics. The results show that Al-Maqrizi classified inflation into two types: natural inflation, which is caused by natural factors such as disasters and crop failures, and human error inflation, which arises from human actions such as corruption, inappropriate economic policies, hoarding practices, and poor governance. The phenomenon of rising food prices in Indonesia indicates that these two factors remain relevant in explaining current inflation dynamics. Therefore, controlling food inflation requires not only economic policies focused on production but also improvements in distribution systems, market supervision, and the implementation of justice principles in economic activities.
Co-Authors Ana Fauziya Diyana Ardillah Tidzkar, Misbah Emil Saeful Milah Jauharunnisa, Sevana Laila Salsabila, Zahra Lina Marlina lina marlina, lina Sany Nur Ihsan