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All Journal Router : Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Terapan Router : Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Terapan
Dody Herdiana
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Computer Science & IT

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Analisi Perbandingan Kinerja Algoritma AES-128 GCM dan AES-256 GCM Pada Protokol TLS 1.2 Di Server Ngnix Muhammad Arifin Ilham; Dody Herdiana; M.Agreindra Helmiawan; Asep Saeppani
Router : Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Terapan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Router : Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Terapan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/router.v3i4.743

Abstract

While TLS 1.3 is the latest standard, TLS 1.2 remains widely implemented in many cloud infrastructures. The selection of cipher suites in TLS 1.2, particularly between AES-128-GCM and AES-256-GCM, presents a trade-off between cryptographic strength and system performance. This research aims to analyze the performance comparison of these two algorithms on an Nginx server to determine the optimal configuration for cloud storage services. The study uses a quantitative experimental method by benchmarking two scenarios: (A) Strict (AES-256-GCM), and (B) Balanced (AES-128-GCM). Performance metrics measured include Requests Per Second (RPS), Latency, and Throughput. The results show that handshake performance (RPS and Latency) is nearly identical across all scenarios. However, in large file transfer tests, the AES-128-GCM algorithm (Scenario B) achieved a throughput of 32.4 MB/s, which is 12.5% faster than AES-256-GCM (28.8 MB/s). This study concludes that AES-128-GCM provides the best balance of security and efficiency for data-intensive environments.
Analisi Perbandingan Kinerja Algoritma AES-128 GCM dan AES-256 GCM Pada Protokol TLS 1.2 Di Server Ngnix Muhammad Arifin Ilham; Dody Herdiana; M.Agreindra Helmiawan; Asep Saeppani
Router : Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Terapan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Router : Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Terapan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/router.v3i4.743

Abstract

While TLS 1.3 is the latest standard, TLS 1.2 remains widely implemented in many cloud infrastructures. The selection of cipher suites in TLS 1.2, particularly between AES-128-GCM and AES-256-GCM, presents a trade-off between cryptographic strength and system performance. This research aims to analyze the performance comparison of these two algorithms on an Nginx server to determine the optimal configuration for cloud storage services. The study uses a quantitative experimental method by benchmarking two scenarios: (A) Strict (AES-256-GCM), and (B) Balanced (AES-128-GCM). Performance metrics measured include Requests Per Second (RPS), Latency, and Throughput. The results show that handshake performance (RPS and Latency) is nearly identical across all scenarios. However, in large file transfer tests, the AES-128-GCM algorithm (Scenario B) achieved a throughput of 32.4 MB/s, which is 12.5% faster than AES-256-GCM (28.8 MB/s). This study concludes that AES-128-GCM provides the best balance of security and efficiency for data-intensive environments.
Co-Authors Asep Saeppani Muhammad Agreindra Helmiawan Muhammad Arifin Ilham