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All Journal Scientific Journal of Engineering Research
Nwogu, Akudo Ogechi
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Engineering

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Design and Simulation of a Scalable IoT-Based Multi-Sensor Prototype for Pipeline Security Monitoring Udeh, Evander Chika; Agwu, Michael Chukwuebuka; Akinrinde, Pamilerin Samuel; Ugwuanyi, Nnaemeka Sunday; Nwogu, Akudo Ogechi
Scientific Journal of Engineering Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): March Article in Process
Publisher : PT. Teknologi Futuristik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64539/sjer.v2i1.2026.365

Abstract

Pipeline vandalism and leaks pose a significant threat to global energy infrastructure, leading to severe economic losses and environmental degradation. Traditional surveillance methods are often reactive and insufficient for monitoring vast, remote pipe-line networks in real-time. To address this gap, this study designs and simulates a multi-sensor Internet of Things (IoT) proto-type that integrates gas, vibration, and temperature monitoring for anomaly detection. The methodology employs a design-and-simulation approach using an Arduino Uno and ESP8266 Wi-Fi module within the Proteus environment. Key findings demonstrate the functional correctness of the system’s logic, achieving consistent alert triggering based on predefined heuristic thresholds with no failures in the simulated environment. These results imply that a low-cost, multi-modal sensor fusion approach provides a technically feasible foundation for future physical deployment in infrastructure security.
Co-Authors Agwu, Michael Chukwuebuka Akinrinde, Pamilerin Samuel Udeh, Evander Chika Ugwuanyi, Nnaemeka Sunday