Andriany, Fitria
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

Determinan Profitabilitas BPRS di Indonesia: Perspektif Nisbah Bagi Hasil Mudharabah, Musyarakah, dan Murabahah Tahun 2010-2021 Andriany, Fitria; Dayyan, Muhammad
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jim.v7i2.12390

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of profit-sharing ratios in Islamic financing products—including mudharabah, musyarakah, and murabahah—on Return on Assets (ROA) of Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia during the 2010-2021 period. The research method employed is quantitative with a total sampling approach, where the entire population of BPRS operating in 2021—totaling 163 entities—was included as samples. Time-series data spanning 10 years (2012-2021) was collected from financial reports published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The research findings reveal varied outcomes: partially, the mudharabah profit-sharing ratio shows no significant effect on ROA (sig. 0.914 > 0.05), while both musyarakah (sig. 0.000 < 0.05) and murabahah (sig. 0.005 < 0.05) demonstrate positive and significant influences. Simultaneously, all three financing variables collectively exert a significant effect on ROA (F-test sig. 0.002 < 0.05). The research implications indicate that optimal financing composition strategies—with emphasis on musyarakah and murabahah—can be key to enhancing BPRS profitability. These findings suggest the need for evaluating the effectiveness of mudharabah schemes in contributing to BPRS' financial performance.