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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama
Annisa, Annisa
MAN Insan Cendekia OKI
Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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FLOVERA: Smart and Sustainable Edible Packaging Innovation for Environmental Responsibility Annisa, Annisa; Mujtahidah, Armeina; Efania, Azzahra Putri; Anggita, Muryani; Afryansyah, Afryansyah
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i2.28420

Abstract

The increasing global demand for sustainable, eco-friendly, and intelligent food packaging has driven the development of biodegradable materials capable of not only reducing plastic pollution but also actively sensing food spoilage. This research presents the design and evaluation of an edible rice paper derived from Manihot esculenta (cassava) leaf fibers integrated with natural pH-responsive anthocyanin indicators from Clitoria ternatea (butterfly pea flower). The material exhibits visible color changes in response to pH variations associated with food decomposition, enabling real-time monitoring of food freshness. Mechanical, physicochemical, and colorimetric properties of the developed bio-film were systematically characterized. Results demonstrate that the film exhibits significant pH-sensitive color transformation, desirable mechanical strength, antioxidant activity, and rapid biodegradability when compared with conventional synthetic polymers. These findings support the potential of this material to serve as a green alternative to traditional plastic packaging, enhancing food safety while mitigating environmental impacts. This work contributes to sustainable packaging innovation and addresses critical challenges of plastic waste and consumer health risks linked to synthetic packaging materials.
Co-Authors Afryansyah, Afryansyah Anggita, Muryani Efania, Azzahra Putri Mujtahidah, Armeina