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All Journal Stigma : Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa
Ayu Anggraini Cahya Pitaloka
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Mathematics

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Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Roti Kukus Dengan Sourdough Dari Air Rendaman Apel Rini Rahayu Sihmawati; Wardah; Ayu Anggraini Cahya Pitaloka
STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa Vol 18 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/stigma.18.02.10810.%p

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of flour substitution levels on the moisture content, expansion, and texture of steamed bread. The treatments consisted of five formulations: F0 (0%), F1 (10%), F2 (20%), F3 (30%), and F4 (40%) flour substitution. Data were analyzed using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at a 5% significance level to evaluate the effect of treatments on each physical parameter. The results showed that increasing the level of flour substitution had a significant effect on all tested parameters. The highest moisture content was observed in F4 (40%) at 39.22%, while the lowest was in F1 (10%) at 36.53%. Texture softness decreased as the substitution level increased, with the highest value in F0 (167.44 mm/100g/10s) and the lowest in F4 (88.52 mm/100g/10s). The expansion of steamed bread also tended to decrease, from 8.40% in F0 to 7.53% in F4. These results indicate that higher flour substitution levels reduce the dough’s ability to expand and form an elastic crumb structure due to decreased gluten content. Overall, the best formulation was obtained in treatments F1 (10%) to F2 (20%), as they produced steamed bread with balanced moisture, soft texture, and optimal expansion.   Keywords: steamed bread, flour substitution, moisture content, expansion, texture
Co-Authors Rini Rahayu Sihmawati Wardah