Sadza Raisya Haniya Nasution
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Studi Literatur: Penyakit Menular Seksual Irfan Syazali Nasution; Anisya Trihapsari; May Sarah Dianti; Nayla Nazwa; Sadza Raisya Haniya Nasution; Shela Ananta; Siti Mautia Saragih
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.7473

Abstract

Background: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) represent a global public health challenge. The increasing number of Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) cases is a serious concern worldwide. A lack of education or minimal knowledge, along with risky behavior, contributes significantly to the high STI rates, particularly among the young age group. Purposes: The objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the major types of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)—namely Gonorrhea, Hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS, Syphilis, and HPV—by identifying their risk factors and determining the most effective prevention strategies. Method:The researchers employed a literature review method. The data search process was conducted systematically on Google Scholar, limiting sources only to articles available in full text and having open access. Results: The literature review concludes that the factors of knowledge, attitude, behavior, and age significantly influence an individual's risk of contracting Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). Therefore, prevention efforts must be carried out comprehensively, encompassing promotive (awareness enhancement), preventive (prevention), curative (treatment), and rehabilitative (recovery) activities. Practically, this prevention must include sexual health education, adoption of safe sexual behavior, implementation of routine health checks (screening), and vaccination (specifically for Hepatitis B and HPV). Conclusion: Overall, controlling the spread of STIs requires active and collaborative roles from all parties—including the government, health workers, and the community. The main key to suppressing the spread and burden of STI diseases in the community is through improving appropriate sexual health education, improving access to health services, and periodic health screening.
Studi Literatur: Gambaran Penyakit dan Pola Swamedikasi Pada Remaja di Indonesia Wahyudi Wahyudi; Muhammad Habib Rezki Ray; Nediva Dinny Artanti; Sadza Raisya Haniya Nasution; Tyas Sasqi Regina J; Zacky Yafi Ramadhan Rambe
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4171

Abstract

Illness is related to psychosocial disorders felt by a person, while disease is related to disorders that occur in body organs based on the diagnosis of a health profession. Options for seeking healing from a disease include going to a doctor or treating yourself or called self-medication. This study aims to determine the description of diseases and self-medication patterns that are commonly carried out by adolescents in Indonesia. The method used is a literature study of research articles published in the last 10 years and meet the inclusion criteria. The results of the literature analysis show that common diseases suffered by adolescents include flu, cough, diarrhea, anemia, skin diseases such as dandruff and tinea versicolor, digestive disorders such as ulcers, and also pain during menstruation. Around 32% of disease problems that occur in adolescents in Indonesia are nutritional problems, especially iron deficiency anemia, especially in adolescents aged 15-24 years. More extensive knowledge is needed for adolescents in Indonesia regarding the treatment of mild to moderate diseases by carrying out independent treatment/self-medication.