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All Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES)
Fenie Oktafiani Budi
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca Menggunakan Gawai dalam Posisi Berbaring dengan Kelainan Refraksi Mata (Miopia) pada Siswa Kelas VIII di SMPN 119 Kelurahan Cempaka Baru Jakarta Pusat: Pemeriksaan Menggunakan Snellen Chart dan Tinjauannya menurut Pandangan Islam Fenie Oktafiani Budi; Diniwati Mukhtar
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.7991

Abstract

The increasing use of digital devices among adolescents raises concerns regarding eye health, particularly myopia. Non-ergonomic postures, such as using gadgets in a lying position, may increase accommodative stress on the eyes and contribute to visual impairment. To analyze the association between the duration and viewing distance of gadget use in a lying position and the occurrence of myopia among eighth-grade students at SMPN 119 Central Jakarta. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 74 eighth-grade students. Data on gadget use habits, including duration and viewing distance, were collected using a structured questionnaire. Visual acuity was assessed using a Snellen chart. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Decreased visual acuity was found in 62.2% of respondents. There was no significant association between viewing distance and myopia (p = 0.080). However, a significant association was identified between gadget use duration exceeding two hours per day and the occurrence of myopia (p = 0.002). The duration of gadget use in a lying position was significantly associated with myopia, whereas viewing distance was not. Limiting the duration of gadget use may help prevent visual impairment among adolescents.
Co-Authors Diniwati Mukhtar