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The Influence of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in the Formulation of Migrant Worker Protection Policies in East Java Putri, Adys Cintya Maharani; Yumitro, Gonda; Setowara, M. Subhan
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i4.493

Abstract

This article examines the influence of the International Labor Organization (ILO) in the drafting of East Java Provincial Regulation No. 2 of 2022 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. This topic is important because subnational governments are required to play a role in migrant worker protection, yet the pathways through which global labor norms enter local regulations remain understudied. Using a qualitative approach through interviews and document analysis, the study traces how international principles, particularly the 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (ICRMW) were incorporated into regional policymaking. The findings show that although no formal collaboration existed between the ILO and the East Java Provincial Parliament, the ILO's influence emerged through the diffusion of global standards on safe migration, fair recruitment, and legal protection, which became substantive references during the drafting process. These results demonstrate that the diffusion of international norms can occur through multi-level governance mechanisms, where international actors shape subnational legislation indirectly through knowledge production and policy advocacy.
LKSA ‘Aisyiyah Orphanage Girls’ and its role in achieving SDG 4 Sabil, Tarissa Aritsa; Pradana, Hafid Adim; Setowara, M. Subhan
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i3.1323

Abstract

In the era of globalization, the role of global civil society is becoming increasingly important in shaping world politics, including global governance. However, how civil society can play an active role in global governance will be discussed in this study. This study aims to analyze how civil society organizations, such as the LKSA ‘Aisyiyah Orphanage Girls’, can influence the achievement of SDG 4, namely quality education. This study uses a qualitative analysis approach and quantitative data collection through interviews and direct observations, based on the concepts of global governance and global civil society. The results show that the orphanage performs two central roles as a global civil society actor: bridge and watchdog in contributing to the achievement of SDG 4. These roles collectively contribute to key SDG 4 targets, including expanding access to education, reducing educational inequality, and strengthening life skills through vocational and non-formal learning. However, the role of civil society does not eliminate the role of the state but rather forms a more complex and multi-layered governance system. This research provides an understanding of complementary actors, such as civil society, which can enhance governance practices and not simply replace international political institutions.