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All Journal Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Billah, Muhammad Qudwah I’tishom
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Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Tafsir Ayat Ahkam Surah An-Nisa Ayat 3: Etika Poligami dan Hikmahnya Dalam Syari’at Islam Mahfud, Mahfud; Billah, Muhammad Qudwah I’tishom
Jurnal test Vol 1 No 1 (2022): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.743 KB) | DOI: 10.58363/alfahmu.v1i1.1

Abstract

The theme of polygamy is becoming more and more hotly discussed because of the many cases of polygamy that have arisen, causing hatred and separation in the midst of the family. Among the opinions that support polygamy, they use the Qur'an as a proof. Likewise, those who reject polygamy also use the Qur'anic text as a basis. The verse of the Qur'an that some people who support polygamy rely on is Surah An-Nisa [4]: ​​3. They interpret the verse with a clear meaning contained in the words. This study uses research using qualitative research with a library research approach. Polygamy is one of the shari'a of fixed Islamic shari'a. This has been stated in the letter an-Nisa [4]: 3. However, in its interpretation, the scholars have different opinions whether the order is mandatory or not. Scholars from the Zahiriyyah consider it obligatory, while the majority of scholars consider it permissible depending on the circumstances of the family being lived.
QUR'ANIC MANUSCRIPTS OF TERENGGANU AND ACEH (CODICOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF QUR'ANIC MANUSCRIPTS A47 AND A694 FROM THE PNRI COLLECTION) Setiawan, Budi; Herman, Herman; Saleh, Putri M; Billah, Muhammad Qudwah I’tishom
Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v12i1.34406

Abstract

This study examines the codicological characteristics of two ancient Qur'anic manuscripts, A47 from Terengganu and A694 from Aceh, which are part of the collection of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia (PNRI). Using a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, this research analyzes the physical aspects of the manuscripts including calligraphy, illumination, paper type, binding techniques, and additional texts, as well as textual aspects covering rasm, qira'at, dhabt, tajwid, and waqf signs. The results show that both manuscripts reflect a unique synthesis between Islamic traditions and local cultures. Manuscript A47 displays complex geometric patterns with gold color dominance, reflecting the aesthetics of Terengganu, while A694 shows minimalist floral illuminations with dominant red and black colors, characteristic of Acehnese culture. Textual analysis reveals variations in rasm and qira'at, with A694 tending to be more conservative in Rasm Uthmani and following certain qira'at such as Ibn Amir and Hamzah, while A47 is more accommodative to isbat alif and follows the majority qira'at of 'Asim via Hafs. This study concludes that these manuscripts are not only religious texts but also cultural artifacts that reflect the dynamics of transmission and adaptation of the Qur'anic text according to the needs of Muslim communities in Terengganu and Aceh, as well as contributing to the understanding of the history of Islamic civilization in the Archipelago.
Co-Authors Budi Setiawan Herman Mahfud Mahfud Saleh, Putri M