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Strategi Badan Pegusahaan Batam Dalam Pengelolaan Impor Barang Dikawasan Free Trade Zone (FTZ) Sehan Amanda; Khairi Rahmi; Ardi Putra
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/60wez670

Abstract

The management of imported goods in the Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port (KPBPB Batam) plays a strategic role in sustaining industrial activities; however, its implementation continues to face recurring administrative and coordination constraints despite an established regulatory framework, prompting this study to analyze policy implementation, identify operational barriers, and examine BP Batam’s strategies using the Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation theory focusing on inter-organizational communication, resources, and implementing agency characteristics through a qualitative descriptive approach based on regulatory documents, policy records, and business complaint data from the BP Batam B-Care system, with findings indicating that import management has generally complied with regulations and is supported by the I-BOSS system, yet persistent challenges remain due to administrative complexity, technical system issues, limited understanding among business actors, and insufficiently integrated inter-agency coordination, highlighting an implementation gap at the operational level.
Analisis Aturan dan Perlindungan Terhadap Bebasnya Keberangkatan dan Kepulangan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di Kepulauan Riau Desi Natalia Putri; Heni Novita; Nisa Aisyah; Sehan Amanda; Vara Diva Enjellina
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v3i2.4985

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulations and legal protections for Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) who enter and exit through the Riau Islands, one of the main transit points for labor migration in Indonesia. Although the Indonesian government has enacted Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers, its implementation continues to face numerous challenges, including weak supervision, lack of public education for prospective migrants, and the widespread practice of non-procedural placements through unlicensed brokers and rogue agents. Using a qualitative descriptive method with interviews, literature review, and documentation techniques, this research reveals that inefficiencies in the legal system and poor inter-agency coordination have created legal loopholes that compromise the safety and rights of migrant workers. Additionally, domestic economic hardship drives many individuals to pursue informal migration routes despite the high risks. This study highlights the urgency of strengthening legal protection mechanisms, simplifying legal migration processes, and improving public awareness to reduce illegal departures and enhance the protection of Indonesian migrant workers abroad.