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All Journal Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi
Muhammad Arsy Perwira Witono
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Peran Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam Menegakkan Keadilan bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia melalui Upaya Hukum atas Putusan Hakim (Studi pada Kejaksaan Negeri Lampung Tengah) Muhammad Arsy Perwira Witono
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i12.1369

Abstract

The illegal placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) remains a serious issue in Indonesia, with many victims trapped in exploitation and abuse by labor syndicates. The Public Prosecutor (JPU) plays a key role in enforcing the law against the perpetrators of this crime, but the implementation of justice is often hindered by discrepancies between the prosecutor's demands and the court's verdicts. This study aims to analyze the role of the Public Prosecutor in upholding justice for victims of illegal PMI placement through legal efforts such as appeals and cassation, as well as identifying the obstacles encountered in the legal process. The research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with the Public Prosecutor, judges, and migrant worker protection agencies. The findings indicate that although the Public Prosecutor strives to demand appropriate penalties, various external and internal factors influence judicial decisions, thus justice for victims has not been fully realized. This study provides recommendations to improve coordination among law enforcement agencies and enhance protection for Indonesian migrant workers.
Fragmentasi Hukum Internasional dan Ketimpangan Akses Teknologi dalam Perlindungan Keanekaragaman Hayati di Luar Yurisdiksi Nasional (BBNJ) di Era Globalisasi Muhammad Arsy Perwira Witono
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i12.1407

Abstract

Marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction/BBNJ) plays a critical role in maintaining global ecological balance and supporting the sustainable use of marine genetic resources. However, its protection and governance face significant challenges in the era of globalization, particularly due to the fragmentation of international legal regimes and persistent inequalities in access to technology among states. This article aims to examine how fragmentation within international law, weak integration between science and policy, and disparities in technology transfer and benefit-sharing mechanisms undermine the effective protection of BBNJ. Employing a normative juridical approach from the perspective of international law, this study analyzes international agreements, global policy frameworks, and relevant scholarly literature on BBNJ governance. The analysis reveals that the absence of an integrated international legal framework has resulted in overlapping mandates and weak institutional coordination, while developing countries remain disadvantaged in terms of access to scientific data, technological capacity, and participation in marine research. These inequalities have led to imbalances in the distribution of benefits derived from marine genetic resources and limited the involvement of developing states in global decision-making processes. This article underscores the urgency of strengthening a more inclusive, equitable, and science-based international legal framework, alongside effective technology transfer mechanisms, as essential prerequisites for sustainable and just governance of BBNJ in the context of globalization.
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