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Analisis Faktor Kepatuhan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Vaksinasi Influenza A di Asia: Tinjauan Naratif Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar; Wardani, Arimbi Kusuma; Setyawan, Dhanis Adrianto; Faruqi , Muhammad; Susilo , Adityo; Pohan , Herdiman T.
Medical : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/medical-jkk.v3i1.565

Abstract

Influenza A is a contagious respiratory disease with a high global burden, causing 3–5 million severe cases and up to 650,000 deaths annually. Healthcare workers have a higher risk of infection, especially if unvaccinated, which increases the likelihood of transmitting the virus to vulnerable patients. Although the WHO recommends annual vaccination, global coverage remains low (41.7%) and is even lower in Asia (28.5%). This narrative review synthesizes demographic, psychosocial, and institutional factors influencing influenza A vaccination compliance among healthcare workers in Asia. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar for English- or Indonesian-language articles published from 2020 to 2025. Four primary studies met the inclusion criteria, all originating from China. Vaccination coverage among healthcare workers varied widely (1.36%–67.5%), while willingness to vaccinate was generally higher. Facilitating factors included increased risk perception, confidence in vaccine safety and effectiveness, and easy access to vaccines. Barriers included vaccine cost, safety concerns, low personal risk perception, insufficient information or training, and limited institutional support. Influenza A vaccination compliance among healthcare workers in Asia remains low and is influenced by a combination of individual and institutional factors. Multidimensional interventions, such as providing free vaccines, offering vaccination facilities in the workplace, enhancing education, and implementing strong institutional policies, are needed to improve vaccination coverage.
Hubungan antara pemberian makanan bergizi dan keamanan pangan: Tinjauan literatur Suryoadji, Kemal; Ali, Najma; Setyawan, Dhanis Adrianto; Faruqi, Muhammad; Keane, Arnold; Christian, Christopher; Wardani, Arimbi Kusuma; Suskhan, Rizki Fauzi; Rompies, Albertus Marcio Edbert; Garnette, Keisha Annabel; A’yun, Ilham Qurrota; Putra, Elza Nur Warsa; Simanjuntak, Kevin Tadeus
Journal of Health and Therapy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Health and Therapy
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jht.v5i1.2388

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program aims to improve children’s nutrition and learning outcomes. However, large-scale implementation faces food safety challenges leading to foodborne illness outbreaks in Indonesia. This narrative literature review examined the relationship between nutritious meal programs and food safety risks and identified preventive measures for safer school feeding. Searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Google Scholar using keywords related to food safety, foodborne illness, school feeding, and nutritious meals. Studies were grouped into three themes: nutritional impact, contamination risks, and prevention. Nutritious meal programs reduce stunting and improve school attendance, yet inadequate hygiene and weak supervision remain major causes of food poisoning. Key contaminants include Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, and Bacillus cereus, associated with poor sanitation, improper storage, and untrained food handlers. The effectiveness of nutritious meal programs depends on robust food safety systems, including hygiene enforcement, regular audits, food handler training, and coordinated government oversight.