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All Journal JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Rusuldi, Stavina Dwiputri Rizky
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Pattern of Laryngomalacia Cases at the Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, 2021-2022 Rusuldi, Stavina Dwiputri Rizky; Perdana, Rizka Fathoni; Rossyanti, Lynda; Rahmawati, Rosydiah
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026 (IN-PROGRESS ISSUE)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V17I12026.63-69

Abstract

Highlights: The majority of laryngomalacia patients were between 3-12 months. Pneumonia was the most common clinical symptom, alongside dysphagia.   Abstract Introduction: Laryngomalacia is the most frequent cause of stridor in infants and neonates. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of patients with laryngomalacia at the Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, during 2021-2022. Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study conducted at the ENT Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from 2021 to 2022. The research variables included age, gender, clinical symptoms, and comorbidities. Results: Most patients were in the 3-12-month age group (38 patients, 48.1%). They were followed by the age group of <3 months (27 patients, 34.18%). Forty-six (58.22%) patients were males, while there were 33 (41.78%) female patients. The most common clinical symptom in patients was pneumonia (63 patients, 36.41%), followed by dysphagia (53 patients, 30.63%). Meanwhile, the most common comorbidities in patients were craniofacial abnormalities (34 patients, 30.35%), followed by heart defects (30 patients, 26.78%). The results showed that laryngomalacia patients were dominated by babies aged 2 months, with an average age of 8 months. Conclusion: Laryngomalacia often shows with pneumonia and dysphagia. There are several comorbidities that could worsen the laryngomalacia, such as craniofacial abnormalities, heart defects, and congenital syndromes. Laryngomalacia can manifest at several days or months. Any gender is at risk of being affected by laryngomalacia.
Co-Authors Perdana, Rizka Fathoni Rossyanti, Lynda Rosydiah Rahmawati, Rosydiah