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Kosmologi dalam Pemikiran Ikhwan al-Shafa Fajarini, Shinta Dewi
Mazalat: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Mazalat: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam STISA Ash-Shofa Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/m-jpi.v7i1.32

Abstract

This article analyzes the cosmological thought of Ikhwan al-Shafa, a group of philosophers who made significant contributions to the tradition of Islamic thought. In their work, al-Rasa'il, they present the theory of emanation, which indicates that everything originates from God as the primary source. Ikhwan al-Shafa emphasizes the unity and interconnectedness between the universal soul and the physical body, as well as introducing the concept of universal natural law that governs interactions within the universe. Furthermore, they view humans as a microcosm that reflects the macrocosm, affirming the harmonious relationship between humanity and the universe. This research aims to reveal the relevance of their thought in the context of cosmology and spirituality, as well as its impact on contemporary thought.