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Chiha, Abdelrahim
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Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Artificial intelligence of things solution for Spirulina cultivation control Elbaati, Abdelkarim; Kobbi, Mariem; Afli, Jihene; Chiha, Abdelrahim; Amor, Riadh Haj; Neji, Bilel; Beyrouthy, Taha; Krichen, Youssef; Alimi, Adel M.
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i1.pp488-504

Abstract

In the evolving field of Spirulina cultivation, the integration of the internet of things (IoT) has facilitated the optimization of spirulina growth and significantly enhanced biomass yield in the culture medium. This study outlines a control open-pond system for Spirulina cultivation that employs generative artificial intelligence (AI) and edge computing within an IoT framework. This transformative approach maintains optimal conditions and automates tasks traditionally managed through labor-intensive manual processes. The system is designed to detect, acquire, and monitor basin data via electronic devices, which is then analyzed by a large language model (LLM) to generate precise, context-aware recommendations based on domain-specific knowledge. The final output comprises SMS notifications sent to the farm manager, containing the generated recommendations, which keep them informed and enable timely intervention when necessary. To ensure continued autonomous operation in case of connectivity loss, pre-trained TinyML models were integrated into the Raspberry Pi. These models display alarm signals to alert the farm owner to any irregularities, thereby maintaining system stability and performance. This system has substantially improved the growth rate, biomass yield, and nutrient content of Spirulina. The results highlight the potential of this system to transform Spirulina cultivation by offering an adaptable, autonomous solution.
Co-Authors Afli, Jihene Alimi, Adel M. Amor, Riadh Haj Beyrouthy, Taha Elbaati, Abdelkarim Kobbi, Mariem Krichen, Youssef Neji, Bilel