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All Journal Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal (IERJ)
Liddinillah, M Yakhsyallah
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Teori ASyA (Adaptive Sharī‘ah Advantage): Kajian Interdisipliner tentang Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah dan Konsep MILES dalam Merumuskan Ketahanan Masyarakat Muslim Liddinillah, M Yakhsyallah
Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Islam, Local Wisdom, and Social Transformation in Contemporary Muslim Societie
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN ANTASARI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/albanjari.v24i2.17960

Abstract

Contemporary Muslim societies are increasingly shaped by a pattern of ritual-centered religiosity that emphasizes symbolic devotion while neglecting the substantive objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah). This trend has generated a fragile form of social resilience, marked by weakened critical literacy, poor economic planning, deteriorating family communication, and vulnerability to psychological and social pressures. The situation represents an urgent crisis of meaning, where religious enthusiasm is no longer balanced by strategic rationality and ethical responsibility. Classical Islamic scholarship, represented by al-Ghazālī, al-Shāṭibī, and Ibn al-Qayyim, positions maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah as the heart of Islamic law, oriented toward the preservation of religion, life, intellect, wealth, and lineage. However, in contemporary contexts, this normative framework often remains abstract and detached from practical social realities, creating a gap between theory and lived experience. This study aims to formulate the ASyA (Adaptive Sharī‘ah Advantage) Theory as an integrative model that reconnects maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah with the practical dimensions of modern life through the MILES framework (Money, Intelligence, Location, Education, Status). The study employs an original qualitative framework called the Maqāṣid–MILES Adaptive Synthesis Method (MMAS), which consists of three stages: (1) textual deconstruction of classical maqāṣid literature, (2) logical fallacy mapping of contemporary religious discourse, and (3) critical adaptive synthesis linking maqāṣid domains with the MILES components. The research produces an interdisciplinary conceptual matrix in which each element of MILES is mapped onto the five essential protections of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This integration offers a dynamic and contextualized model capable of strengthening religious integrity, economic resilience, intellectual maturity, environmental awareness, and intergenerational continuity in Muslim communities.The ASyA Theory presents a transformative approach that shifts maqāṣid from a purely normative framework into an operational strategy for social resilience. It is recommended as a foundational model for future empirical research, educational reform, and policy-oriented Islamic social development.
Konsep Kafa’ah dalam Prespektif Teori ASyA-Sense Liddinillah, M Yakhsyallah; Sucipto, Imam
Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Sharia Journal and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ierj.v4i1.1756

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of kafa’ah in Islamic family law and reconstruct it through the ASyA-Se (Sense) approach integrated with the MILES mindset (Money, Intelligence, Location, Education, Status). Traditionally, kafa’ah is understood as compatibility between prospective spouses in aspects such as religion, lineage, social status, and economic condition, intended to maintain marital harmony. However, in the contemporary context, this classical framework is considered insufficient to address the complexity of modern family issues, which are increasingly influenced by psychological factors, mindset differences, and interpersonal skills. This research employs a qualitative approach with a normative (library) research method, analyzing Qur’anic verses, Prophetic traditions, and classical juristic views across different schools of thought, supported by relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that kafa’ah is an ijtihād-based construct that is flexible in nature and not a legal requirement for the validity of marriage, but rather a consideration for maintaining family stability. The reconstruction through the ASyA-Se approach based on MILES produces a new understanding of kafa’ah as a multidimensional compatibility encompassing financial mindset (Money), intellectual capacity (Intelligence), socio-cultural environment (Location), educational orientation (Education), and social role/status (Status), all integrated within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This approach emphasizes value sensitivity, emotional maturity, and alignment of mindset as central elements in determining compatibility between spouses. Therefore, this study contributes theoretically to the development of Islamic family law that is more contextual, humanistic, and adaptive to modern life dynamics, while offering a new paradigm of kafa’ah as a means to achieve a harmonious family characterized by sakinah, mawaddah, and raḥmah.
Co-Authors Sucipto, Imam