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Penguatan Perlindungan Hukum Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara melalui Rekonstruksi Banding Adminsitrasi Aniq, Ahmad; Yos Johan Utama; Nabitatus Sa’adah
Integralistik Vol. 37 No. 1 (2026): Januari :2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/integralistik.v37i1.35371

Abstract

Administrative appeals as an administrative effort by State Civil Apparatus (ASN) employees who are dissatisfied with the decision to dismiss employees are questioned as to their usefulness in providing legal protection to civil apparatus. This study aims to reveal the construction of an administrative appeal format for the decision to dismiss or terminate the employment of State Civil Apparatus employees that provides more legal protection for ASN employees. Administrative appeals are not merely additional formal requirements before a dispute is examined by a state administrative court but it is truly substantive in its testing and its decision is fully respected. This study is a normative-empirical study that begins with a normative analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials based on a conceptual approach and statutory regulations. Then, It uses a sociological approach to obtain primary data through observation and data collection from informants. The desired result is to provide a prescription for the ideal formulation of legal protection for ASN employees through administrative appeals. The results of the study indicate that in order for administrative appeals to truly provide protection for ASN employees from arbitrary actions by officials, several improvements are needed, namely increasing the composition of BPASN members, examining disputes from a material perspective rather than just a formal examination, clarifying the procedural rules so that ASN employees feel transparent about the resolution and ensuring that administrative decision is complied with and implemented.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN E-COMMERCE DISPUTE LITIGATION IN THE DIGITAL ERA Febrina Artia Putri; Nabitatus Sa’adah
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

The development of digital commerce, while offering convenience and positive impacts, also has the potential to trigger legal disputes between related parties. In the litigation process of digital commerce, digitally presented evidence such as emails, instant messages, and electronic payment records becomes crucial in proving the truth of a legal event. This article specifically examines the effectiveness of electronic evidence in resolving digital trade disputes in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical approach, this study finds that although digital evidence is recognized under the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, its implementation still faces several challenges in terms of validity and integrity. Therefore, strengthening regulations, increasing public awareness, and enhancing the capacity of competent law enforcement officials are essential to ensure justice and effectiveness in resolving digital commerce disputes.