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Islamic Legal Perspective on Cybercrime: An Ethical and Legal Analysis of Contemporary Challenges in Digital Responsibility: Islamic Legal Perspective on Cybercrime Muhammad Ruslan Afandi
Journal of Islamic Education and Intellectual Discourse (JIED) Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Palangka Raya University, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Pos Code 73112

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jied.v1i2.23721

Abstract

Cybercrime is getting more and worse in Indonesia, affecting people, society, and the security of the country. This paper examines several forms of cybercrime through the lens of Islamic law, which is regarded as a violation of the principles of justice, honesty, and the prohibition of wrongdoing. This study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, utilizing secondary data from BSSN, Kominfo, UNICEF, Mafindo, and scholarly publications from 2020 to 2025. The process of gathering data involved looking at papers and putting them into groups based on themes to find patterns, trends, and social-legal effects. The research results show that the number of cases and damages goes up every year, mostly because of internet fraud and data breaches. Islamic law views cybercrime as a breach of the tenets of justice, integrity, and the prohibition of immoral conduct. Islamic law emphasizes the significance of digital ethics and individual accountability in the virtual realm, hence enhancing preventive measures and cultivating a refined digital society. This research has important effects on public policy, showing that we need to combine laws, educational programs, and moral standards to make cybersecurity stronger. This study promotes ongoing policy evaluation, the integration of religious ethical concepts into digital education, and the enhancement of international cooperation.Keywords: cybercrime, islamic law, and digital responsibility
State’s Role Against Cyber Crime: Maintaining Democracy and Political Integrity Muhammad Ruslan Afandi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i2.2311

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has fundamentally changed both the opportunities and vulnerabilities in the landscape of Indonesian democracy. This study examines the dual challenges posed by cybercrime and the role of the state in maintaining political integrity in the digital era. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research analyzes trends in cyberattacks targeting the democratic process, the proliferation of political disinformation, and the systematic responses undertaken by Indonesian government institutions. Data were obtained from academic literature, government reports, legal documents, and media studies, and then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that cybercrime, ranging from attacks on election infrastructure to large-scale disinformation campaigns, poses a significant threat to public trust and the legitimacy of democratic institutions. The Indonesian government is responding with a multifaceted strategy, including regulatory reforms, the development of cybersecurity infrastructure, digital literacy initiatives, and cross-sector collaboration. However, challenges such as limited resources, inter-agency coordination, and public engagement continue to be faced. This study enriches the discourse on digital democracy by illustrating the complex interaction between technological threats and institutional resilience, and affirming the relevance of network society theory and public space in understanding Indonesia's efforts to maintain democratic integrity in the digital era.