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All Journal Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Muhammad Rafi Athaya Santoso
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Dasar Hukum dan Implementasi Arbitrase Syariah Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Kaia Hati; Muhammad Rafi Athaya Santoso; Tegar Bayu Adjie Surono
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/pe4j9m40

Abstract

Sharia arbitration constitutes a non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism rooted in the principles of justice and deliberation as enshrined in Islamic law. This study aims to examine the legal foundations of sharia arbitration and its position as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism under Law Number 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. The research adopts a normative legal approach by analyzing primary legal sources, including the Qur’an, the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as well as national statutory regulations, particularly Law No. 30 of 1999, the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, and Supreme Court Regulation No. 14 of 2016. The findings indicate that the concepts of tahkim (arbitration) and sulh (amicable settlement) in Islamic law constitute the philosophical foundation of sharia arbitration in Indonesia, emphasizing the values of justice (‘adl), mutual consent of the parties, and deliberative consensus. Within the national legal framework, sharia arbitration attains juridical legitimacy through statutory recognition of arbitration as a civil dispute resolution mechanism outside the formal court system. Its implementation is carried out by institutions such as the National Sharia Arbitration Board (BASYARNAS) and BANI Sharia. Despite facing institutional and human resource constraints, sharia arbitration demonstrates strong prospects as an efficient and equitable dispute resolution mechanism
Dinamika dan Rekonstruksi Konsep Zakat dalam Hukum Islam Kontemporer di Era Ekonomi Digital Damar Chandra Prasetyo; Muhammad Rafi Athaya Santoso; Kaia Hati
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/gjgn8444

Abstract

Zakat is one of the essential instruments in Islamic law that embodies both worship and socio-economic dimensions. In classical jurisprudence, zakat was understood as an individual obligation limited to specific assets such as gold, silver, agricultural products, and livestock. With the emergence of modern forms of wealth such as professional income, stocks, and digital assets, a reinterpretation of zakat law is needed to maintain its relevance. This study aims to analyze the transformation of zakat within the framework of contemporary Islamic law using a normative juridical approach through library research. The results show that Islamic law demonstrates strong adaptability to social and economic changes while maintaining the principles of justice, welfare, and public benefit. Zakat has evolved from a personal act of worship into a socio-economic instrument that plays a vital role in poverty alleviation and equitable distribution of wealth. The transformation of zakat reflects the dynamic nature of Islamic law in addressing modern challenges without neglecting its core religious principles.
Co-Authors Damar Chandra Prasetyo Kaia Hati Tegar Bayu Adjie Surono