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Dekonstruksi Asas Kepastian Hukum dalam Regulasi Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Deki Satriawan; Hery Kurniawan Zaenal; Achmad Nur Wachid; Yudhistira Prawira Utama; Marco Orias
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/5jndj790

Abstract

This article examines the deconstruction of legal certainty within Indonesian labor regulation by situating it in contemporary political–legal transformations. Using systematic library research, the study synthesizes doctrinal analyses, constitutional debates, and critical legal scholarship on omnibus legislation, employment relations, and regulatory governance. The findings demonstrate that legal certainty has progressively shifted from a substantive principle protecting workers’ rights toward an instrumental and procedural construct serving regulatory flexibility, economic competitiveness, and administrative efficiency. This transformation produces normative fragmentation, weakens coherent protection standards, and generates interpretive asymmetries between legislation, implementing regulations, and judicial practices. By integrating deconstructive legal theory with labor law analysis, the article reveals how legal certainty operates as a contingent discourse rather than a fixed normative guarantee. The study contributes theoretically by reframing legal certainty as a dynamic and contested concept, and methodologically by offering a replicable synthesis model for critical normative research
Kepastian Hukum Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja karena Efisiensi Perusahaan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja Achmad Nurwachid; Deki Satriawan; Hery Kurniawan Zaenal; Yudhistira Prawira Utama; Marco Orias
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol 1 No 2 (2025): November: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan: Scripta Humanika
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/vpva8t20

Abstract

Termination of employment (PHK) due to company efficiency poses significant legal and social challenges in Indonesia, especially after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation. This study uses a normative juridical approach to analyze legal provisions, court decisions, and legal literature related to efficiency-based PHK, with a systematic and teleological interpretative framework. The results of the analysis show that although the Job Creation Law stipulates procedures and normative rights for workers through Articles 161–165, there are normative and implementative gaps that cause legal uncertainty, social conflict, and the risk of procedural injustice for workers. The socio-legal study shows that the effectiveness of legal norms depends not only on formal compliance by companies, but also on the integration of norms, practices, and the socio-economic conditions of workers. These findings emphasize the need for participatory mediation mechanisms, procedural transparency, and consistent protection of normative rights to strengthen legal certainty and social justice in the practice of efficiency-based termination. This research provides theoretical and practical contributions to the development of labor laws that are responsive to social dynamics.