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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Al Fuadiy: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Kismullah habib
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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DAMPAK PERCERAIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN ANAK Kismullah habib; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Irwansyah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.39931

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of parental divorce on the fulfillment of children’s rights and obligations, particularly concerning the rights to financial support, education, care, and protection after divorce. This research employs a normative legal research method with a qualitative approach, focusing on the examination of legal norms governing parental obligations and the protection of children’s rights following divorce. The approaches used include statutory and conceptual approaches by reviewing relevant laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and previous studies related to children’s rights after divorce. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are analyzed using a qualitative-descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that, juridically, divorce does not eliminate parents’ obligations toward their children, as stipulated in the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and child protection regulations. However, in practice, various problems are still found in fulfilling children’s rights after divorce. The findings reveal that the obligation to provide child support is often not carried out optimally, the fulfillment of children’s educational rights is hindered, child care tends to be borne by only one parent, and children’s psychological protection is weakened due to post-divorce conflicts. Therefore, parental divorce has a real impact on the neglect of children’s fundamental rights, highlighting the need to increase parents’ legal awareness, strengthen the active role of the courts, and enhance law enforcement to ensure the fulfillment of children’s rights and their best interests after divorce.
Talak dalam Perspektif Ayat-Ayat Hukum Keluarga: Analisis Kebahasaan, Asbābun Nuzūl, dan Relevansinya dengan Hukum Positif Indonesia Kismullah Habib; Sukiati Sugiono; Fatimah
Al Fuadiy Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): January-June, Al Fuadiy : Journal of Islamic Family Law (in Press)
Publisher : Nurul Qarnain College of Sharia Studies, Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/af.v8i1.1857

Abstract

Talak merupakan bagian integral dari hukum keluarga Islam yang memiliki dimensi teologis, etis, dan yuridis, khususnya dalam konteks penerapannya di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengkaji ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an tentang talak melalui analisis kebahasaan, konteks historis turunnya ayat, hubungan antarayat, serta pendekatan tematik untuk menyingkap kerangka normatif yang mengatur perceraian. Kajian ini berbasis studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif terhadap Al-Qur’an, tafsir klasik dan kontemporer, literatur fikih, serta regulasi hukum keluarga di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Al-Qur’an membingkai talak sebagai perbuatan hukum yang dibatasi secara ketat dan dilekatkan pada nilai keadilan, tanggung jawab moral, dan perlindungan terhadap martabat perempuan dan anak. Konteks historis dan struktur antarayat menegaskan bahwa ketentuan talak hadir sebagai koreksi atas praktik perceraian yang eksploitatif dan sebagai bagian dari sistem hukum keluarga yang terintegrasi. Lebih lanjut, nilai-nilai normatif ayat talak menunjukkan kesesuaian substantif dengan hukum positif di Indonesia, terutama dalam pengaturan prosedur perceraian melalui pengadilan, masa iddah, rujuk, dan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang lemah. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa ayat-ayat talak tidak hanya bersifat normatif-teologis, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai landasan etis dan substantif bagi pengembangan hukum keluarga Islam yang kontekstual dan berkeadilan.
Co-Authors Dhiauddin Tanjung Fatimah IRWANSYAH Sukiati Sugiono