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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Citra Bakti Jurnal Citra Multidisiplin
Lidia Meo
STKIP Citra Bakti
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBERIKAN PENGUATAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI DI TKK NEGERI HARAPAN BANGSA Dek Ngurah Laba Laksana; Lidia Meo; Elisabeth Sadha; Maria Stevania Bule Mite
Jurnal Citra Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Citra Multidisiplin (Februari)
Publisher : STKIP Citra Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38048/jcm.v1i2.6601

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pengembangan keterampilan guru dalam memberikan penguatan pada pembelajaran anak usia dini di TKK Negeri Harapan Bangsa. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah masih ditemukannya proses pembelajaran yang kurang variatif serta pemberian penguatan yang belum konsisten dan belum berorientasi pada proses usaha anak, sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya keaktifan dan motivasi belajar anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan anak didik di TKK Negeri Harapan Bangsa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru telah menerapkan penguatan dalam bentuk pujian verbal dan pemberian kesempatan bermain, namun pelaksanaannya masih bersifat umum dan belum variatif. Penguatan yang diberikan secara langsung dan spesifik setelah anak menyelesaikan tugas terbukti mampu meningkatkan antusiasme, rasa percaya diri, serta keaktifan anak dalam proses pembelajaran. Namun demikian, masih diperlukan pengembangan strategi penguatan yang lebih kreatif, konsisten, dan sesuai dengan karakteristik anak usia dini. Dengan penerapan strategi penguatan yang tepat waktu, variatif, dan berorientasi pada proses, pembelajaran anak usia dini dapat berlangsung lebih menyenangkan dan efektif, serta mendukung perkembangan kognitif, sosial, dan emosional anak secara optimal.
PARENTAL HABITUATION METHODS IN RELATION TO EARLY CHILDHOOD LEARNING AUTONOMY: A CASE STUDY IN BAJAWA DISTRICT EAST OF NUSA TENGGARA Lidia Meo; Dek Ngurah Laba Laksana; Elisabeth Tantiana Ngura; Gde Putu Arya Oka; Rosalind Ahju
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Citra Bakti Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Citra Bakti
Publisher : STKIP Citra Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38048/jipcb.v13i1.6787

Abstract

This study is grounded in the importance of learning independence as a foundation for young children’s academic readiness and self-regulation; however, its implementation at home is often shaped by variations in parental habituation practices and family constraints. The study aims to describe parents’ habituation methods in educating children, identify habituation practices used to foster children’s learning independence, and map the constraints faced by parents in Bajawa District. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. Data were collected through interviews with parents and teachers and observations of children during learning activities, then analyzed thematically and validated through source and method triangulation. The findings indicate that parental habituation is reflected in adaptive learning schedules, routines of preparing and tidying learning materials, the provision of simple tasks accompanied by opportunities for children to take initiative, and appreciation for independent efforts. In school, learning independence is indicated by initiative to start activities, responsibility, discipline, self-confidence, and problem-solving ability. Variation emerged in step-by-step assistance because some parents tended to take over tasks, reducing children’s opportunities to practice. Major constraints included limited time due to work, a less conducive home learning environment, fluctuating moods, and low attention during learning. These findings highlight the need for consistent yet flexible habituation, improved quality of step-by-step guidance, and strengthened home–school collaboration to support children’s learning independence
Co-Authors Elisabeth Sadha Elisabeth Tantiana Ngura Laksana, Dek Ngurah Laba Maria Stevania Bule Mite Rosalind Ahju