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Haryono Haryono
Master of Accounting, Tanjungpura University

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The Impact of ARKAS Implementation on BOS Fund Reporting in Elementary Schools in Sanggau Regency Muhammad Anshari; Nella Yantiana; Haryono Haryono; Rusliyawati Rusliyawati; Juanda Astarani
Poltanesa Vol 26 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v26i1.3350

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of the School Activity and Budget Plan Application (ARKAS) on the reporting of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds in elementary schools in Sanggau Regency. The research method employed is quantitative, using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with Partial Least Squares (PLS). The sample consists of principals and treasurers from 142 elementary schools that have used ARKAS for at least one year. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SmartPLS software. The results indicate that the implementation of ARKAS has a positive and significant effect on BOS fund reporting. These findings underscore the importance of optimizing the use of ARKAS, as well as the active roles of school leaders and treasurers in improving the accuracy, timeliness, and compliance of BOS fund reporting.
Implementation of the Government Internal Control System in Accounting and Financial Reporting Practices: A Case Study at the Southeast Pontianak Sub-District Office Ria Nursani Putri Kalimantari; Syarbini Ikhsan; Haryono Haryono; Rusliyawati Rusliyawati; Juanda Astarani
Poltanesa Vol 26 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v26i1.3383

Abstract

In an effort to strengthen good governance, the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) is a strategic instrument to improve accountability, transparency, and efficiency in the public sector. This study aims to explore the implementation of SPIP in the Southeast Pontianak Sub-district Office, identify the challenges faced, and understand the factors that affect its effectiveness. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observations, and document analysis. The research informants were selected purposively from the structural ranks and technical staff of the sub-district. The results of the study show that the implementation of SPIP is still administrative and has not been fully integrated in financial management practices and public services. The five elements of SPIP the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring have not been carried out systematically. The main challenges include low understanding and competence of human resources, lack of leadership commitment, limited supporting infrastructure, weak technical regulations at the sub-district level, and ineffective evaluation mechanisms. Employee perceptions of SPIP also show that there is a gap between policies and practices in the field. In conclusion, the implementation of SPIP at the Southeast Pontianak Sub-district Office is still not optimal and requires comprehensive interventions, including strengthening human resource capacity, improving proactive leadership, and integrating SPIP into a more adaptive and participatory government management system. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for improving SPIP implementation policies at the local level.