Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan
Department of Child's Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

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The Effect of Coffee Consumption Pattern on The Incidence of Dyspepsia in Medical Faculty Students Habib Al Huda; Erlina Marfianti; Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan; Nuni Ihsana
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 13, No 6 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v13i6.46470

Abstract

Background: Dyspepsia syndrome can be defined as a collection of complaints described as pain or discomfort in the pit of the stomach, bloating, nausea, vomiting, belching, feeling full quickly, stomach feeling full or full. Based on the 2007 Indonesian Health Profile Information, dyspepsia was ranked 10th in the category of disease inpatients hospitalized in 2006 with 34,029 sufferers or approximately 1.59%. One of the various aspects of the risk of developing dyspepsia is consuming caffeine. Objective: This study aims to determine the influence of coffee consumption patterns on the incidence of dyspepsia in medical students of the Faculty of Medicine. Methods: This study uses an observational analytic method. The research was conducted in October 2021 – November 2021 at Medical Faculty, Ahmad Dahlan University. Research population was 110 active students of the 2018-2020 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis bivariate using chi-square. Results: It was found that the pattern of coffee consumption in students with the majority being in the moderate category was 87 people (79.1%) and the majority experienced the incidence of dyspepsia as many as 73 people (66.4%) while students with moderate consumption patterns had the greatest risk opportunity 1.753 times for experienced dyspepsia events with a relative risk ranging from 0.810 to 3.791. This shows the influence of coffee consumption patterns on the incidence of dyspepsia in students with a value of p = 0.002 (p <0.005). Conclusion: Coffee consumption patterns influence the incidence of dyspepsia in medical students, Medical Faculty Students, Ahmad Dahlan University.
The Association Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Occurrence of Stunting Among Children Aged 12-60 Months in Community Health Centers in Yogyakarta City Eureka Raihan Asqy Dendy; Rachma Greta Perdana Putri; Dewi Yuniasih; Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 13, No 1 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v13i1.40723

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition caused by suboptimal nutritional intake due to prolonged inadequate food consumption. Stunting, also known as being short, indicates a growth failure that occurs both before and after birth. The categorization of stunting based on the World Health Organization's (WHO) standard growth reference is a deficit in length or height for age with a Z-score < -2. Symptoms of stunting usually appear after the golden period of growth (2 years old). One of the contributing factors to stunting in toddlers is an imbalanced food intake. Exclusive breastfeeding is a critical component of nutritional intake to support a child's good nutritional status. It may contribute to the prevalence of stunting.Methods: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. The data collection consists of secondary data from stunting medical record records. The inclusion criteria of the study are children aged 12-60 months with complete data of anthropometric. Exclusion criteria are endocrine disorder, skeletal abnormalities, dysmorphic disorder, chronic disease, history of familial short stature, and constitutional delay of growth and puberty. Analysis of the data using Chi-square.Results: There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the occurrence of stunting in children aged 12-60 months at the Community Health Centre in Yogyakarta City with a p-value of 0.00 (p < 0.05).Conclusion: There is a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and the occurrence of stunting among children aged 12-60 months in primary healthcare care in Yogyakarta City.