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All Journal Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Celebes
Ismail Ismail
Program Studi Keperawatan, Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Modul Intervensi Keperawatan untuk Mencegah Infeksi Luka Operasi pada Pasien Bedah di Wilayah RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Ismail Ismail; Mawwal Ulfiah.J; Sukriyadi Adi; Ade Nurkhotimah; Sri Wahyuni Mansur
Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Celebes Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Celebes Health Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65852/kppycz40

Abstract

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is a common postoperative complication that increases hospitalization and morbidity rates. Nurses are essential in preventing SSI through evidence-based intervention. Objective: This research aims to develop evidence-based nursing intervention modules to prevent surgical wound infection in surgical patients, as well as examine the need and effectiveness of the module in improving the knowledge and skills of nurses. Methods: It utilized a Research and Development (R&D) approach with Borg & Gall model including needs analysis, design, validation, limited trials, evaluation, and implementation. It was conducted at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar VIP room involving seven nurses as respondents. Observation, interviews, and questionnaires were used. Results: It showed nursing intervention module improved nurses' knowledge and skills in preventing surgical wound infections and strengthening nurses’ education. The module was considered understandable, relevant, and applicable. The obstacles were high workload and less training. Conclusions: This module is effective as an educational medium which can be implemented systematically in clinical practice to reduce surgical wound infections incidence.
Integrasi Kompres Hangat dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Demam Tifoid Sukma Saini; Muhammad Nur; Ismail Ismail; Muhammad Basri; sitti Rahmatiah
Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Celebes Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Celebes Health Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65852/p016yh67

Abstract

Background: Typhoid fever remains a major public health problem in low- and middle-income countries, including Indonesia, where incidence exceeds 500 cases per 100,000 population despite modest global declines. Pharmacological treatment is essential, but non-pharmacological nursing interventions such as warm compresses may enhance fever management and patient comfort. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of warm compresses in reducing body temperature and improving comfort among hospitalized typhoid fever patients. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design was conducted with 32 patients diagnosed with typhoid fever at RSUD Haji Makassar between March and June 2025. Warm compresses at 40°C were applied to the axilla, forehead, and neck for 15 minutes twice daily over three days, in addition to standard pharmacological therapy. Body temperature was measured using digital thermometers, and patient comfort was assessed with a numeric rating scale. Paired t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used for analysis. Results: Mean body temperature decreased significantly from 38.6°C (SD = 0.4) to 37.4°C (SD = 0.3) after intervention (t = 12.53, p < 0.001). Median comfort scores improved from 4 (IQR = 3–5) to 8 (IQR = 7–9) (Z = –4.89, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Warm compresses significantly reduced fever and enhanced comfort in typhoid fever patients, supporting their use as a complementary nursing intervention alongside pharmacological therapy.
Co-Authors Ade Nurkhotimah Mawwal Ulfiah.J Muhammad Basri Muhammad Nur sitti Rahmatiah Sri Wahyuni Mansur Sukma Saini Sukriyadi Adi