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Analisis Progam Makan Bergizi Gratis (Mbg) Dalam Prespektif Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Etika Islam: Kajian Deskriptif Kualitatif Berdasarkan Ayat-Ayat Al Quran Fariz Zakariya Fauzan; Bagus Farih Hidayatullah; Ahmad Subhan; Akhmad Ali Mas'ud; Fauzatul Az'zaujha
Manthiq : Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mtq.v9i2.9386

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) from the perspective of public health and Islamic ethics using a qualitative descriptive approach. The main focus is to examine the program’s implementation concerning national nutrition standards, food safety, and the halalan thayyiban principles as taught in the Qur’an. Data were collected through interviews with MBG managers, nutritionists, and beneficiaries (students or communities). The findings reveal that empirically, MBG implementation aligns with Indonesia’s national nutrition standards and maintains food hygiene and quality, although issues remain in distribution equity and quality control. From an Islamic ethical perspective, halalan thayyiban encompasses not only the physical aspects of food cleanliness and permissibility but also moral responsibility and social trust in public food provision. Using Ian G. Barbour’s framework of science–religion integration, the study concludes that science and religion can synergize to produce more ethical, holistic, and human-centered public nutrition policies. Therefore, this research introduces a conceptual innovation of an integrative policy model that unites scientific evidence, spiritual ethics, and governmental social responsibility to enhance community well-being.Keywords: Free Nutritious Meal, Public Health, Islamic Ethics, Halalan Thayyiban, Science–Religion IntegrationAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) dalam perspektif kesehatan masyarakat dan etika Islam dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mengkaji implementasi MBG dalam kaitannya dengan standar gizi nasional, keamanan pangan, serta penerapan prinsip halalan thayyiban sebagaimana diajarkan dalam Al-Qur’an. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pengelola MBG, ahli gizi, dan penerima manfaat (siswa atau masyarakat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara empiris, pelaksanaan MBG telah mengikuti standar gizi nasional dari Kementerian Kesehatan dan memperhatikan aspek kebersihan serta kelayakan bahan pangan. Namun, masih ditemukan kendala dalam hal pemerataan distribusi dan pengawasan mutu makanan di lapangan. Dari perspektif etika Islam, penerapan prinsip halalan thayyiban tidak hanya mencakup aspek kebersihan dan kehalalan bahan, tetapi juga tanggung jawab moral dan amanah sosial dalam penyediaan makanan publik. Melalui kerangka teori integrasi sains dan agama yang dikemukakan oleh Ian G. Barbour, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sains dan agama dapat bersinergi dalam mewujudkan kebijakan gizi publik yang lebih etis, holistik, dan manusiawi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kebaruan konseptual berupa model integratif kebijakan gizi yang menggabungkan pendekatan ilmiah, etika spiritual, dan tanggung jawab sosial pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Kata kunci: Makan Bergizi Gratis, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Etika Islam, Halalan Thayyiban, Integrasi Sains dan Agama.
Resiliensi RESILIENSI TEOLOGIS MASYARAKAT PASCABENCANA: PEMAKNAAN UJIAN DAN KASIH SAYANG TUHAN PADA KORBAN BANJIR BANDANG DI PIDIE JAYA ACEH: Interpreting Trials and Divine Compassion among Flash Flood Victims in Pidie Jaya, Aceh Fariz Zakariya Fauzan; Faridatul Azizah
JURNAL PUSAKA: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Edisi 26
Publisher : LPPI Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/ps.v16i1.2660

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the theological resilience of post-disaster communities through the interpretation of disasters as divine tests, ecological consequences, and manifestations of God's mercy among flash flood victims in Pidie Jaya, Aceh. The research employed a qualitative approach using Moustakas' phenomenological method to understand the subjective experiences of affected communities. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving disaster survivors and community leaders selected purposively. The findings reveal that the people of Pidie Jaya perceive flash floods not merely as fatalistic destiny, but as a consequence of human ecological negligence and a divine test intended to strengthen faith. Furthermore, disasters are understood as manifestations of God's hidden mercy, triggering an escalation in communal religiosity and social solidarity. From the perspective of Ibn Sina's philosophy, specifically the concept of material limitation (bi al-'aradh), theological resilience emerges from the awareness of human intellectual limitations in fully comprehending divine wisdom. This philosophical acceptance allows communities to navigate disasters without questioning God's justice, turning theological meaning into an active coping mechanism that strengthens both mitigation efforts and psychosocial recovery.  Keywords: Theology, Resilience, Disaster, Pidie Jaya, Ibn Sina.
Resiliensi RESILIENSI TEOLOGIS MASYARAKAT PASCABENCANA: PEMAKNAAN UJIAN DAN KASIH SAYANG TUHAN PADA KORBAN BANJIR BANDANG DI PIDIE JAYA ACEH: Interpreting Trials and Divine Compassion among Flash Flood Victims in Pidie Jaya, Aceh Fariz Zakariya Fauzan; Faridatul Azizah
JURNAL PUSAKA: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Edisi 26
Publisher : LPPI Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/ps.v16i1.2660

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the theological resilience of post-disaster communities through the interpretation of disasters as divine tests, ecological consequences, and manifestations of God's mercy among flash flood victims in Pidie Jaya, Aceh. The research employed a qualitative approach using Moustakas' phenomenological method to understand the subjective experiences of affected communities. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving disaster survivors and community leaders selected purposively. The findings reveal that the people of Pidie Jaya perceive flash floods not merely as fatalistic destiny, but as a consequence of human ecological negligence and a divine test intended to strengthen faith. Furthermore, disasters are understood as manifestations of God's hidden mercy, triggering an escalation in communal religiosity and social solidarity. From the perspective of Ibn Sina's philosophy, specifically the concept of material limitation (bi al-'aradh), theological resilience emerges from the awareness of human intellectual limitations in fully comprehending divine wisdom. This philosophical acceptance allows communities to navigate disasters without questioning God's justice, turning theological meaning into an active coping mechanism that strengthens both mitigation efforts and psychosocial recovery.  Keywords: Theology, Resilience, Disaster, Pidie Jaya, Ibn Sina.