Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

The Role of Social Media in Shaping Teenagers' Social Behavior in the Digital Era Samsidar Samsidar
Socious Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Socious Journal - August
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/gddnd377

Social media has become an integral part of adolescents' lives in the digital era. The use of platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and WhatsApp influences the way adolescents interact, form self-identities, and understand social norms. This study aims to analyze the role of social media in shaping adolescents' social behavior, using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and participant observation of 20 adolescents in Jambi City. The results showed that social media has positive impacts, such as expanding social networks and increasing self-confidence. However, negative impacts were also identified, including increased risk of cyberbullying, social pressure, and decreased direct social interaction. These findings emphasize the importance of digital literacy and the active role of parents and educators in guiding adolescents to use social media wisely.

Dynamics of Social Interaction Between Residents in Urban Environments Samsidar Samsidar
Socious Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Socious Journal - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/b00rns05

In the era of increasingly rapid urbanization, the dynamics of social interaction between residents in urban environments have undergone various significant changes. This study aims to analyze the forms, influencing factors, and challenges and opportunities in social interaction between city residents. Using a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques and participant observation, this study reveals that social interaction in urban environments is characterized by diverse social backgrounds, a fast pace of life, and limitations of space and time. The findings show two main tendencies: increasing individualism and the formation of micro-communities based on common interests. Obstacles such as social inequality, distrust between residents, and lack of public space also limit the intensity of social interaction. However, social media and online communities have become new spaces that expand the forms of interaction between residents. This study recommends the need to strengthen inclusive and locally-based social interaction spaces in urban environments to strengthen the social cohesion of urban communities.

Implementation of Criminal Sanctions against Perpetrators of Theft in Indonesia Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): JOSI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/64ycax49

Theft is one of the most common forms of crime in society and has been strictly regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP). Law enforcement against perpetrators of theft plays an important role in creating a sense of security and justice. This article aims to analyze how criminal sanctions are applied to perpetrators of theft in Indonesia, by reviewing the applicable legal basis, law enforcement practices, and challenges in its implementation. This study uses a normative legal approach with literature study as the main method. The results of the study indicate that although the legal provisions are quite adequate, there are still challenges in the judicial process, including differences in judges' interpretations, the socio-economic conditions of the perpetrators, and the effectiveness of sanctions in providing a deterrent effect. The discussion also touches on the importance of criminal policy reform and the need for a rehabilitative approach for certain perpetrators. Thus, law enforcement against theft must be carried out proportionally and fairly.

Analysis of Criminal Sanctions for Criminal Acts of Assault in Indonesia Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): JOSI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/yxxrnw87

The crime of assault is a violation of the law that often occurs in Indonesian society and has serious implications for public security and order. Assault is clearly regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), especially in Articles 351 to 358, which cover various forms and levels of severity of assault. This article aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of assault in Indonesia, both in the form of imprisonment and fines. Using a normative legal approach, this study examines aspects of positive law, legal doctrine, and related court decisions. It was found that although the regulations have been quite adequate, the application of sanctions still faces challenges such as inconsistency in judges' decisions, non-legal considerations, and the less than optimal role of law enforcement officers. This article also discusses the need for reformulation of the criminal sanction approach and alternative conflict resolution, such as restorative justice, to create more substantial justice. This study is expected to contribute to the development of a more humanistic and just national criminal law.

Implementation of Criminal Sanctions for Domestic Violence (KDRT) in Indonesia Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): JOSI-NOVEMBER
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/xpshdf89

Domestic violence (DV) is a form of human rights violation that has serious impacts on victims, especially women and children. In Indonesia, the crime of domestic violence is regulated in Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. This study aims to examine the extent to which the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of domestic violence is in accordance with the objectives of criminal law and provides effective protection to victims. Using a normative legal approach and supported by jurisprudence studies, this article reviews the effectiveness of law enforcement in the field, obstacles to law enforcement, and the need for a restorative approach. The results of the analysis show that although regulations have been comprehensively available, implementation at the law enforcement level still faces obstacles such as patriarchal culture, lack of understanding of the Domestic Violence Law, and minimal support for the victim protection system. This study recommends strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officers, public education, and optimizing the protection mechanism for victims of domestic violence. This study is expected to contribute to encouraging the renewal of criminal law policies that are more responsive to victims of domestic violence.

Criminal Law Analysis of Sexual Crimes against Children Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): JOSI-NOVEMBER
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/6h4v3523

Sexual crimes against children are crimes that have extraordinary impacts on victims, both physically, psychologically, and socially. Protection of children as the nation's next generation is a primary concern in the criminal law system in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the application of criminal law to perpetrators of sexual crimes against children, by reviewing relevant laws and regulations such as Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 17 of 2016 which regulates the increase in criminal sanctions for perpetrators. Through a normative legal approach, this article evaluates the extent to which these legal provisions are able to provide a deterrent effect, protect the rights of victims, and prevent the recurrence of similar crimes. The analysis found that although regulations have been strengthened, implementation in the field still faces challenges, such as difficult evidence processes and suboptimal victim protection. This article suggests the importance of synergy between law enforcers, child protection institutions, and the wider community in creating a comprehensive protection system for children from sexual crimes.

Criminal Sanctions for Perpetrators of Human Trafficking in Indonesia Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JOSI - MARCH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/we309476

Human trafficking is a serious crime that violates human rights and threatens the dignity of victims, especially in Indonesia, which is a source, transit, and destination country. This crime not only harms individual victims physically and psychologically, but also has a negative impact on national social and economic development. Indonesia has strictly regulated human trafficking in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking (UU TPPO) along with the Criminal Code and other supporting regulations. This article aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of human trafficking in Indonesia and the challenges in enforcing them. The normative legal method is used to examine the relevant regulations and court decisions. The results of the study indicate that the criminal sanctions applied are quite severe normatively, but in practice there are still obstacles in the form of lack of coordination between institutions, minimal protection for victims, and suboptimal law enforcement. Recommendations are given so that strengthening the legal system and a multidisciplinary approach can improve the effectiveness of handling human trafficking in Indonesia.

Criminal Policy in Combating Street Crime in Indonesia Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JOSI - MARCH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/amszrs52

Street crime is one of the social problems that continues to be a concern in Indonesia because it has a direct impact on the security and comfort of the community. Criminal policies in overcoming street crime are an important instrument for law enforcement officers and policy makers to reduce the crime rate. This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of criminal policies implemented in overcoming street crime in Indonesia. A normative legal approach is used by analyzing related laws and regulations as well as legal literature and law enforcement reports. The focus of the study includes provisions in the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The results of the study indicate that although the policy has provided a strong legal basis, enforcement and coordination between institutions still need to be improved so that overcoming street crime can run effectively and sustainably. This study provides recommendations for strengthening policy synergy and community-based preventive approaches.

Utilization of Customary Law for Resolution of Land and Natural Resource Disputes: A Restorative Approach Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Adat Recht Vol. 2 No. 5 (2026): JANUARY - JOAR
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/bww5g572

This article examines the utilization of customary law in resolving land and natural resource disputes through a restorative justice approach within Indonesia’s plural legal system. Although customary institutions remain actively used by indigenous communities to resolve disputes based on consensus and social harmony, their normative status within the formal legal system remains uncertain. This study identifies three core legal issues: normative ambiguity concerning the legal force of customary dispute resolution, a legal vacuum in the formal recognition of restorative mechanisms outside judicial processes, and conflicts of norms between customary law and positive state law governing land and natural resources.Using a normative juridical method with statute, conceptual, and case approaches, this article analyzes constitutional provisions, land and natural resource regulations, and legal doctrines on restorative justice and legal pluralism. The analysis demonstrates that customary dispute resolution inherently reflects restorative justice principles, including harm repair, communal participation, and restoration of social relations. However, these mechanisms lack formal legal recognition as binding and enforceable outcomes. Judicial and administrative practices tend to prioritize procedural legality and formal documentation, thereby marginalizing customary restorative settlements and perpetuating legal uncertainty for indigenous communities. This article argues that the persistence of land and natural resource disputes reflects structural deficiencies in Indonesia’s legal framework rather than isolated implementation failures. It proposes a prescriptive framework for institutionalizing customary restorative mechanisms through statutory recognition, administrative integration, and pluralistic judicial interpretation to ensure legal certainty, substantive justice, and constitutional compliance

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