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All Journal Savana: Indonesian Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Law Letterlijk
Susi Sopiani
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kuningan
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Putusan Pengadilan dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Udara Susi Sopiani
Savana Vol 1 No 02 (2024): SAVANA
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/savana.v1i2.128

Abstract

Air pollution is one part of physical environmental pollution. Air pollution according to the Government Regulation on air pollution control is the entry or introduction of substances, energy, and/or other components into ambient air by human activities, so that the quality of ambient air decreases to a certain level that causes ambient air to be unable to fulfill its function. The research method used is to use a type of normative legal research method, by examining library materials or secondary data which include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials using Decision Number 68/Pdt.G/LH/2022/PN Rap. The results of the study, namely the lawsuit was rejected by the Court and the impact was air pollution, namely respiratory disorders, cardiovascular disease, impaired fetal development, decreased lung function, and chronic diseases. Conclusion Air is very important because it provides oxygen and other gases that are essential for all life on earth. Air pollution or contamination is the introduction of other components into the air, either by human activities directly or indirectly or due to natural processes. The impacts of this pollution include respiratory disorders, cardiovascular disease, impaired fetal development, decreased lung function, and chronic diseases. Suggestions Palm oil mills need to adopt more effective pollution control technologies to reduce emissions of hazardous materials into the air. Local governments and environmental regulatory agencies must ensure that palm oil mills comply with all applicable environmental regulations and standards. Local communities must be empowered and educated about their rights and how to advocate for a healthy environment.
Implikasi Hukum Ketidakterpenuhan Syarat Subjektif dalam Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata terhadap Keabsahan Perjanjian Susi Sopiani; Vika Nur Senda; Mochamad Fajar Muzzamil
Letterlijk Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Letterlijk
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/letterlijk.v1i2.109

Abstract

According to article 1 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is stated that Indonesia is a legal state. In social life, agreements play a very important role as a legal instrument that regulates relationships between individuals and between institutions. According to article 1313 of the Civil Code which reads, "An agreement is an act by which one or more people bind themselves to one or more other people. Fulfilling the subjective requirements in making an agreement according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code is very important to ensure the validity of the agreement. Failure to comply with these conditions can have serious legal implications, including cancellation of the agreement or a declaration that the agreement was invalid from the start. The author uses a type of juridical normative research method, by examining library materials or secondary data which includes, among other things, primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The result that can be concluded is that non-fulfillment of these subjective conditions makes the agreement revocable (vernietigbaar), which means the agreement remains in effect until an interested party requests its cancellation in court. Implications for the rights and obligations of the parties occur if the agreement is canceled due to non-fulfillment of subjective conditions, then the rights and obligations of the parties will follow the legal consequences of the cancellation.
Co-Authors Mochamad Fajar Muzzamil Vika Nur Senda