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All Journal Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of Social Science
Suhartoyo Suhartoyo
Universitas Wisnuwardhana, Indonesia
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Normative Juridical Analysis And Legal Sanctions For Land Ownership Rights For Catholic Church Bodies In Indonesia Suhartoyo Suhartoyo
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i7.416

Abstract

Normative Legal Analysis and Legal Sanctions of Land Ownership Rights for Catholic Church Bodies in Indonesia: Case Study of the Decision of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21/Pnj/Kem-ATR/BPN/BPN/2024. This study analyzes the normative legal and legal sanctions on land ownership rights for Roman Catholic church bodies in Indonesia based on Decision Number 21/PNJ/Kem-ATR/BPN/VI/2024. This study aims to understand the rights and obligations of Roman Catholic Church bodies in owning and using land, as well as the legal implications of the decision. The results of the study show that Decision Number 21/PNJ/Kem-ATR/BPN/VI/2024 provides legal certainty for Catholic Church bodies in Indonesia to have land ownership rights. However, land ownership rights can only be granted as long as the land is used for purposes directly related to religious endeavors and in carrying out its activities is not solely for profit. This study also found that there are legal sanctions that can be applied if Catholic Church bodies in Indonesia violate or misuse land ownership rights, such as revocation of ownership rights, fines or administrative sanctions, and return of land. The implications of Decision Number 21/PNJ/Kem-ATR/BPN/VI/2024 regarding land ownership rights for Catholic Church bodies in Indonesia are to increase legal certainty, develop religious activities, improve the quality of services, and strengthen the existence of Catholic Church bodies in Indonesia as religious institutions that play a role in society.
Juridical Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision No. 119/PUUXXIII/2025: Strengthening the Protection of Human Rights and The Environment In Indonesia Suhartoyo Suhartoyo
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/0fnfxw29

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a normative juridical analysis of environmental criminal law in Indonesia, the protection of human rights within the Indonesian legal framework, and the implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 119/PUU-XXIII/2025 in reinforcing human rights and environmental protection. Employing a case study approach, this research utilizes normative juridical methodology. The findings indicate that environmental criminal law in Indonesia is governed by several limitations, including regulatory deficiencies, inadequate public awareness, and insufficient law enforcement. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 119/PUU-XXIII/2025 represents a significant step towards strengthening human rights and environmental protection. John Rawls' theory of justice is applied to examine the implementation of law and bolster the protection of human rights and the environment. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of environmental criminal law and human rights protection in Indonesia, as well as provide recommendations for enhancing the implementation of environmental criminal law and human rights protection in Indonesia.
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