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All Journal Bayan: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Jurnal Restorasi: Hukum dan Politik
Fatiha Nur Laili Azizah
UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Citizenship and Political Rights: An Analysis of the Laws on the Right to Vote of Citizens in Indonesia Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha; Ashfiya Nur Atqiya; Fatiha Nur Laili Azizah; Fadhila Assabili; Eka Rahmadani
Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik, October 2024
Publisher : Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik

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Abstract

Citizenship in Indonesia grants essential political rights, including the right to vote, as guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections. Despite these regulations aimed at ensuring equitable political participation, significant challenges persist, particularly for marginalized groups such as persons with disabilities, women, first-time voters, and Indonesian citizens residing abroad. This study employs a doctrinal legal approach and a library research methodology. Data were collected from books, legal statutes, and relevant literature. The analysis incorporates legislative, case, conceptual, historical, and comparative approaches to assess the effectiveness of voting rights regulations and to identify the challenges encountered. The research finds that, although the existing regulations are well-established, the implementation of voting rights faces several challenges. Accessibility for persons with disabilities at polling stations remains inadequate, women's participation in rural areas is often constrained by social norms, and first-time voters suffer from a lack of political education. Indonesian citizens abroad also encounter technical difficulties in voting. The study recommends improving accessibility at polling stations, enhancing women’s empowerment programs, strengthening political education for new voters, and reforming the voting system for expatriates to improve transparency and electoral integrity.
Protection of the Rights of Children and Women in Islamic Family Law: A Study of Hadhanah, Guardianship, and Marriage Breakdown in the Perspective of Fiqh and a Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia Hanifah Muslimah; Fatiha Nur Laili Azizah; zahra rohmatic; Aulia Azizah P Pure; M Adil Hakim Al Hadi
BAYAN: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : PT. Nawa Edukasi Nusantara

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The protection of children's and women's rights is a central issue in Islamic family law and remains highly relevant in the contemporary Indonesian context. This article aims to analyze the protection of children's and women's rights through three main instruments, namely child custody (hadhanah), guardianship (wilayah), and marriage dissolution regulations. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches by examining the Qur’an, Hadith, classical fiqh literature, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/KHI) as the applicable legal framework in Indonesia. The discussion shows that hadhanah represents a parental responsibility that continues after divorce based on the best interests of the child. Guardianship serves as a legal protection mechanism for minors in personal, property, and marital matters. Meanwhile, marriage dissolution regulations under the KHI combine Islamic legal principles with modern legal certainty to protect women and children from its legal consequences. These instruments collectively reflect the objectives of maqashid al-shariah, particularly hifzh al-nasl and hifzh al-nafs, in Indonesian Islamic family law.
Co-Authors Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha Ashfiya Nur Atqiya Aulia Azizah P Pure Eka Rahmadani Fadhila Assabili Hanifah Muslimah M Adil Hakim Al Hadi zahra rohmatic