Andrew Zamani
Institute of Governance and Development Studies, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria

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Security Strategies and The Management of Armed Conflict in Benue State Dominic Aondona Iornumbe; Liman Abdullahi Nuhu; Andrew Zamani
Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik, April 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik

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Abstract

Armed conflicts happen to be one of the major challenges that have threatened the security and unity of the North-Central Nigeria especially in Benue State. The state has been rocked by attacks emaciating from the conflict, which has been seen as a new wave of violence which primarily stems from disputes over grazing areas for cattle. The necessity to provide food of crops and animal origin, as well as raw materials for industry and export in order to meet ever-growing demands, has led to extensive use of land. The conflict has demonstrated high potential to exacerbate the insecurity and food crisis particularly in rural communities where most of the conflicts are localized, with reverberating repercussions nationwide. As a result, this paper examined the use of dialogue and infrastructural development to resolve the farmers/herders’ conflict in Benue State from 2008 – 2024. The paper adopted the Frustration Aggression Theory to ascertain and justify the reasons for the conflict. A simple proportional percentage was used to distribute the total questionnaires for each of the local governments where 399 respondents were targeted to participate in the research but data were collected from 386 respondents. Findings from the research reveals that the land is a pivotal point in the conflict as the farmers use the land for cultivation, the herders equally use it for grazing. It was also discovered that the leaders rejected the concept of separating the farming area from the grazing area, an idea which could have reduced direct collision between farmers and herders. The paper thus recommended that the government should be more proactive in the enactment of appropriate policies, dialogue and infrastructural development for resolving herders and farmer’s conflict in Benue State.
Evaluation of the Nature of Armed Violence and Security Intervention in Benue State, Nigeria Iornumbe, D.A. PhD; Liman Abdullahi Nuhu; Andrew Zamani
Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik, October 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik

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This article evaluates the nature of armed violence and security intervention in Benue State, Nigeria. Benue State has experienced a surge in armed violence in recent years, leading to a significant threat to human security, peace, and development. Although all levels of government have taken a number of strategically significant steps to end the violence/conflict, including the deployment of security agencies to coordinate in a way that could result in a joint force operation to end the conflict and restore peace and stability. The armed violence in Benue State continues to be a major source of concern for the local and international community, as well as an existential threat to the indigenous population. However, the results of the security intervention are tainted with conflicting reports of success and numerous obstacles that outweigh the successes attained. Based on the extensive literature review, it is clear that the security agencies had a great deal of success in combating the armed conflict's perpetrators; however, much remains to be desired because the situation in Benue State is getting worse despite the military and other security agencies' continued presence. The study reveals that the armed violence is complex and multifaceted, perpetrated by various groups, including herders, farmers, and militant groups. The security intervention measures implemented by the Nigerian government have been inadequate and ineffective, and have been criticized for being partisan and biased. With an unwavering commitment to ending the war, the government and key stakeholders must work together to develop more innovative methods and strategies for implementation. This article recommends the establishment of an independent commission to investigate the armed violence, the establishment of a trust fund to support victims, and the reform of the security agencies to ensure impartiality and effectiveness. The research used secondary data. Frustration aggression and system theories were used.