A. Ferina Herbourina Bonita
Universitas Tadulako

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Journal : Structures, Infrastructure, Planning, Implementation, and Legislation

Comparative Analysis of Fatal Construction Accident Types Revealing Safety Performance in the Services Sector Anindya Monika Putri; A. Ferina Herbourina Bonita; Vina Levia Budiman; Andi Rista Irawati Tanrasula; Erniati Bachtiar
Structures, Infrastructure, Planning, Implementation, and Legislation Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): October, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/sipil.v1i2.317

Abstract

Occupational safety remains a critical challenge in the Indonesian construction sector, contributing to over one-third of all national work-related fatalities. This study performs a rigorous quantitative analysis using a census of 102 official fatal accident records from BPJS Ketenagakerjaan and the Ministry of PUPR (2018–2023).  The findings confirm that Falls from Height are the dominant cause of fatalities (41.2%), followed by material strikes. Statistical modeling (Logistic Regression) identified that short work tenure (< 5 years, OR ≈ 2.5) and safety harness non-compliance (OR ≈ 3.0) are the strongest predictors of this high-risk accident type.  The study indicates a systemic failure in enforcing OHS protocols, particularly concerning work-at-height hazards and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) compliance. The novelty lies in the systematic use of national fatality census data coupled with risk modeling to empirically validate specific behavioral and demographic factors contributing to the most prevalent fatality type in Indonesia.  This work provides a strong empirical basis for developing evidence-based OHS policies, emphasizing the urgent need for stringent regulatory enforcement and targeted safety training for vulnerable worker groups.
Investigating the Role of Smart Safety Systems in Mitigating Accident Rates Across High-Rise Construction Sites Rifdah Wardani; Alfiah Ramadhani Amran; Rini Damayanti; A. Ferina Herbourina Bonita; Vina Levia Budiman
Structures, Infrastructure, Planning, Implementation, and Legislation Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): October, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/sipil.v1i2.320

Abstract

The high-rise construction sector faces major occupational safety risks (falls, struck-by incidents, equipment failure), resulting in significant losses. This study examines how smart safety systems (sensor helmets, IoT monitoring, drones, and AI prediction) mitigate these accident rates. Using a quantitative design and secondary data from global safety bodies and large contractors, the research analyzes incident reports and performance metrics via statistics and logistic regression. Results confirm a substantial accident rate reduction (over 50%) after smart system deployment, suggesting improved risk management and safety culture. Findings advocate for regulatory standards mandating smart safety technology integration. The conclusion underscores smart safety's transformative impact on construction safety and recommends further longitudinal study into adoption challenges and technological refinement.