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All Journal Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum Public Health Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Muslim Amin
Universitas Abulyatama
Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Analisis Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian Penyakit Diare pada Anak di Kecamatan Meurah Mulia Kabupaten Aceh Utara Muslim Amin; Natasya Faezah Aqilla
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpmi.v4i2.5134

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the main health problems in developing countries, especially in Indonesia, which can be prevented through implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). This study aims to analyze the relationship between PHBS and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (aged 0-5 years) in Meurah Mulia District, North Aceh Regency. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires, interviews and direct observation of 100 mothers of toddlers. The variables studied included the use of clean water, the habit of washing hands with soap (CTPS), and the use of healthy latrines. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between PHBS and the incidence of diarrhea. As many as 21.4% of children from the group that used clean water experienced diarrhea, while this figure increased to 83.3% in the group that did not use clean water. In addition, only 16% of children in the group who did CTPS experienced diarrhea, compared to 84% in the group who did not do CTPS. Meanwhile, the use of healthy latrines also showed a significant effect, with 16.7% of children who used healthy latrines experiencing diarrhea, compared to 75% in the group who did not use healthy latrines.
Analisa Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia dan Pralansia di Desa Keureutou Aceh Utara Muslim Amin; Monalisa Monalisa
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i3.2333

Abstract

Hypertension is defined as an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg, measured twice at a five-minute interval while the individual is at rest. One of the major risk factors for hypertension is an unhealthy dietary pattern, including excessive salt intake, high-fat food consumption, and insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables. Hypertension can occur in all population groups, including pre-elderly and elderly individuals. Elderly people experience a decline in physical function, increased susceptibility to diseases, environmental changes, reduced mobility, and various physiological changes that affect their health status. Pre-elderly refers to individuals aged 45–59 years who begin to experience the aging process. This study aimed to determine and analyze the relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of hypertension among pre-elderly and elderly individuals in Keureutou Village, North Aceh. This research employed a descriptive quantitative method with a correlational analytical approach to examine the relationship between two categorical variables, namely dietary patterns and the incidence of hypertension.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (Smk3) Di Pukesmas Pirak Timu Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2025 Muslim Amin; M Nailal Khairil
Public Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October–December, Occupational Health and Safety
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/bdmb6883

Abstract

Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan seperti Puskesmas memiliki berbagai risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) yang dapat berdampak pada tenaga kesehatan, pasien, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) serta kendala pelaksanaannya di Puskesmas Pirak Timu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, berdasarkan Permenkes RI Nomor 52 Tahun 2018. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dalam bentuk Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observasi lapangan, dan telaah dokumen pada periode September 2025 hingga Januari 2026. Informan dipilih secara purposive sampling, meliputi Kepala Puskesmas, penanggung jawab K3, dan staf terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Pirak Timu telah memiliki komitmen kebijakan K3 melalui pembentukan Tim K3 yang ditetapkan dengan Surat Keputusan. Dari aspek pelaksanaan, Puskesmas telah menerapkan 7 dari 11 standar K3, yaitu identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko, kewaspadaan standar, ergonomi kerja, penerapan budaya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), serta pengelolaan sarana, peralatan medis, dan limbah B3. Namun, pelaksanaan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala, pemberian imunisasi bagi sumber daya manusia, dan kesiapsiagaan bencana belum berjalan optimal. Kendala utama yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan anggaran. Disimpulkan bahwa penerapan SMK3 di Puskesmas Pirak Timu tergolong cukup baik, namun masih memerlukan peningkatan dukungan sumber daya untuk pemenuhan standar secara menyeluruh.
Co-Authors M Nailal Khairil Monalisa Monalisa Natasya Faezah Aqilla