Aswin Indraprastha
Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Factors Influencing Earthquake Resistance in Vernacular Architecture: A Systematic Literature Review of Architecture Indigenous Knowledge Riza Aulia Putra; Dewi Larasati; Aswin Indraprastha; Hanson E Kusuma
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 52 No. 1 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.52.1.44-56

Abstract

Vernacular architecture in seismic-prone regions often reflects generations of  knowledge embedded in local building practices. This knowledge contributes significantly to the earthquake resilience of traditional structures through context-specific design strategies and materials. This study presents a systematic literature review to identify the critical factors that influence the seismic resistance of vernacular buildings. A summative content analysis method was employed, emphasizing the elements that affect the seismic performance of these structures. The review identifies six key factors contributing to the earthquake resistance of vernacular buildings, categorized into two primary domains: explicit knowledge, which includes building typology, structural systems, construction methods, and building materials, and implicit knowledge, encompassing community involvement and risk management. The findings underscore the significance of local architectural knowledge as a fundamental basis for developing more effective and sustainable construction strategies to enhance earthquake resilience in earthquake-prone areas.
Application of AI in Urban Design Education: A Case Study of Master Studio Heru Wibowo Poerbo; Marisa Sugangga; Elis Anggun Geminastiti; Haryo Winarso; Aswin Indraprastha
DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 53 No. 1 (2026): JULY 2026
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.53.1.62-80

Abstract

This paper explores the transformative potential of AI in urban design studios through a case study where 28 master's students were tasked with simulating an urban design plan for Nusantara - Indonesia's new capital city.  The studio was designed to allow students to engage with each phase of the urban design process using manual techniques, AI-driven tools, or a combination of both, creating a comparative framework to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of AI in each stage. The goal of this research is to investigate how AI-augmented instruments are being used in educational settings, particularly in creative design courses, and to assess the potential advancements that these tools may offer to the subject. The research further intends to analyse how AI tools affect students' design thinking and technical abilities, leading to strategic recommendations for successfully incorporating these technologies into design education while keep adhering to the ethical guidelines in academic works.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH PARAMETER ELEMEN PEMBAYANG TERHADAP PAPARAN RADIASI PADA HUNIAN VERTIKAL Fikri Azmi Nur Khalid; Dewi Larasati; Aswin Indraprastha
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE September 2023
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v7i3.3089

Abstract

Abstract: Environmental problems are caused by climatic conditions and the results of sunlight entering buildings that cannot be controlled. Shading device become part of the building and interact directly with the environment and space in the building. Shading device can be applied to buildings to respond to environmental conditions such as solar radiation. Conditioning solar radiation entering buildings can be reduced to reduce building energy use. The results of this simulation show that the length (P) and angle (S) parameters have a significant positive effect on decreasing the intensity of solar radiation. Elements of the Horizontal Louvers type with a change in the value of the Angle (S) parameter from the basic design results in a decrease in radiation intensity of up to 44.3% when the angle changes to 150 with respect to the horizontal wall. In the Brise-Soleil Semi Façade With Louvers type, changing the value of the Length parameter (P) from the basic design results in a decrease in radiation intensity of up to 40.3% in the shading element with a length of 0.8 meters. On the other hand, changes in the distance parameter (J) of the shading element to the horizontal wall tend to increase the intensity of solar radiation. In the Horizontal Louvers type, the change in the parameter Distance (J) to the wall with a distance of 0.3 meters from the horizontal wall results in an increase in intensity of up to 81.1% when compared to the design basis.Keyword: Shading Device, Solar Radiation, Design Parameters, Vertical HousingAbstrak: Permasalahan lingkungan disebabkan oleh kondisi iklim dan akibat sinar matahari yang masuk ke bangunan yang tidak dapat dikendalikan. Perangkat peneduh menjadi bagian dari bangunan dan berinteraksi langsung dengan lingkungan dan ruang di dalam bangunan. Shading device dapat diterapkan pada bangunan untuk merespon kondisi lingkungan seperti radiasi matahari. Pengkondisian radiasi matahari yang masuk ke gedung dapat dikurangi untuk mengurangi penggunaan energi gedung. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa parameter panjang (P) dan sudut (S) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penurunan intensitas penyinaran matahari. Elemen tipe Horizontal Louvers dengan perubahan nilai parameter Angle (S) dari desain dasar menghasilkan penurunan intensitas radiasi hingga 44,3% ketika sudut berubah menjadi 150 terhadap dinding horizontal. Pada tipe Brise-Soleil Semi Façade With Louvers, perubahan nilai parameter Length (P) dari basic design menghasilkan penurunan intensitas radiasi hingga 40,3% pada shading element dengan panjang 0,8 meter. Sebaliknya, perubahan parameter jarak (J) elemen peneduh ke dinding horizontal cenderung meningkatkan intensitas penyinaran matahari. Pada tipe Horizontal Louvers, perubahan parameter Jarak (J) ke dinding dengan jarak 0,3 meter dari dinding horizontal menghasilkan peningkatan intensitas hingga 81,1% jika dibandingkan dengan desain dasar.Kata Kunci: Elemen Pembayang, Radiasi Matahari, Parameter Desain, Hunian Vertikal