Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.444
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All Journal Petra International journal of Business Studies (IJBS) Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis
Lianto Lianto
Petra Christian University
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The Moderating Role of ESG Disclosure on The Relationship Between Growth Opportunities, Financial Constraints, and Investment Decisions Tessa Vanina Soetanto; Adelina Proboyo; Lianto Lianto
Petra International Journal of Business Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Master of Management, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/petraijbs.8.2.166-173

Abstract

This study investigated the role of ESG disclosure in moderating the relationship between growth opportunities, financial constraints, and corporate investment decisions. While growth opportunities usually encourage firms to invest more, financial constraints often limit their capability to do so. ESG performance, reflecting a company’s commitment to sustainable and responsible practices, influences how firms navigate these two conflicting forces. 174 firm-year observations of publicly listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia from 2017–2023 were analyzed and processed using the Least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV) estimator, clustered by year, in Stata 19. The results showed that ESG disclosure significantly moderated the relationship between financial constraints and investment decisions, but did not moderate the relationship between growth opportunities and investment decisions.  The result suggests that manufacturing firms should adopt more ESG practices to improve access to financing and make better investment decisions.
Determinants of Toxic Behavior Among Mobile Legends Players: Evidence from Players in Indonesia Heaven Khen Helio Sentragyo; Lianto Lianto
Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Petra dan Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Cabang Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/jremb.3.1.61-72

Abstract

Toxic behavior remains a persistent concern in competitive online gaming, yet its psychological determinants have received limited empirical attention in Southeast Asian contexts. This study examines the factors influencing toxic behavior among Mobile Legends: Bang Bang players in Indonesia by replicating an integrated framework comprising attitude toward toxic behavior, toxic behavior victimization, behavioral control, and toxic disinhibition. Data was collected through an online self-administered questionnaire between May and June 2026 from active players with experience in competitive team-based matches and in-game communication. The proposed relationships were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. The results indicate that attitude toward toxic behavior and toxic behavior victimization positively influence toxic disinhibition, whereas behavioral control negatively influences both toxic disinhibition and toxic behavior. Toxic disinhibition is the strongest predictor of toxic behavior. However, attitude toward toxic behavior has no significant direct effect on toxic behavior, suggesting that favorable attitudes toward toxicity are translated into actual behavior primarily through reduced psychological restraint. Toxic disinhibition also significantly mediates the effects of attitude, victimization, and behavioral control on toxic behavior. The model explains 50.8% of the variance in toxic behavior. These findings extend the applicability of the integrated toxic behavior framework to the Indonesian mobile gaming context and suggest that interventions should strengthen players’ self-regulation, reduce the normalization of toxic interactions, and promote respectful communication within gaming communities.
Co-Authors Adelina Proboyo Heaven Khen Helio Sentragyo Tessa Vanina Soetanto