Tia Nur Annisa
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Bakti Pertiwi, Palembang, Indonesia

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Optimization of the healthy village program to improve community healthy living behaviors Tia Nur Annisa
Bakti Nusantara Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Science Center Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63202/bnpmi.v3i1.139

Abstract

Background: The Healthy Village Program is a community-based health promotion initiative designed to strengthen clean and healthy living behaviors in rural communities through participatory empowerment strategies. Persistent challenges related to environmental sanitation, household waste management, and limited public engagement in healthy practices indicate the need for sustainable educational and preventive interventions. Objective: This community service project aimed to optimize the Healthy Village Program through health education and community empowerment to improve healthy living behaviors among rural residents. Methods: A promotive–preventive, community empowerment-based approach was employed. The intervention included health education sessions, training on healthy environmental management, demonstrations of clean and healthy living practices, and community mentoring. The program involved 80 village residents as participants. Evaluation was conducted using process, output, and outcome indicators, including participant characteristics and changes in healthy living behaviors before and after the intervention. The assessed behaviors comprised household waste management, handwashing with soap, use of proper sanitation, participation in environmental cleanliness activities, and implementation of healthy family practices. Results: Most participants were aged 36–55 years (47.5%), female (57.5%), had a secondary education level (42.5%), and were farmers or fishers (35.0%). Before the intervention, community participation in environmental activities was generally low, with 60.0% categorized as inactive. Following the intervention, marked improvements were observed across all behavioral indicators. Good household waste management increased from 35.0% to 70.0%, handwashing with soap from 45.0% to 85.0%, use of proper sanitation from 50.0% to 80.0%, participation in environmental cleanliness activities from 32.5% to 72.5%, and implementation of healthy family practices from 37.5% to 77.5%. Conclusion: Optimizing the Healthy Village Program through integrated health education and community empowerment was associated with improved healthy living behaviors in the rural community. Sustained implementation, regular behavioral monitoring, and multisectoral collaboration are recommended to strengthen long-term program sustainability. 
The meaning of family medicinal plants for family health: A phenomenological study among rural housewives Tia Nur Annisa; Noor Muis
Journal of Community Nursing and Primary Care Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - Desember
Publisher : Science Center Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63202/jcnpc.v2i2.115

Abstract

Background: Medicinal plants have long played an essential role in primary health care, especially in rural areas where access to biomedical services is limited. In many families, their use is deeply rooted in cultural traditions and intergenerational practices. Understanding how rural housewives perceive and experience medicinal plant use is vital to preserving ethnomedicinal knowledge and strengthening culturally grounded health strategies. This study aimed to explore the meaning of family medicinal plants for family health from the lived experiences of rural housewives. Methods: A qualitative study using a phenomenological approach was conducted with 12 rural housewives who were primary caregivers in their households and had regular experience using medicinal plants. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling and interviewed using in-depth semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method to identify significant statements, formulate meanings, cluster themes, and construct the essential structure of the phenomenon. Results: Four major themes emerged: (1) medicinal plants as a family health heritage—participants described intergenerational transmission of knowledge as a symbol of family care; (2) empowerment and self-reliance in health care—participants expressed confidence and autonomy in treating common illnesses while reducing economic burden; (3) cultural and spiritual meaning of plant use—participants viewed plants as sacred gifts, integrating prayers and rituals into their preparation; and (4) challenges and adaptations in preserving knowledge—participants highlighted the decline of interest among younger generations while adapting by blending traditional and modern remedies. Conclusion: Family medicinal plants hold profound cultural, emotional, and practical significance in maintaining family health among rural housewives. They embody cultural heritage, empowerment, spirituality, and resilience, yet face threats of knowledge erosion.