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All Journal Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Bulletin of Islamic Research
Farrel Izham Prayitno
UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Semantic Analysis of Nafs in the Qur’an: A Toshihiko Izutsu Perspective and Its Relevance in Modern Thought Zaduna Fiddarain; Farrel Izham Prayitno; Sulhi Kholid Al Abid
Bulletin of Islamic Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Educational Foundation for Qur'anic Exegesis and Hadith Studies (Yayasan Pendidikan Tafsir Hadis)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69526/bir.v1i3.360

Abstract

This research aims to explore the concept of ‘nafs’ in the Qur'an, both historically and theologically, and understand its relevance in modern life. The research uses a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, with syntagmatic and paradigmatic analyses of relevant Qur'anic verses, as well as classical and contemporary literature studies. The results show that ‘nafs’ covers the physical, moral, and spiritual dimensions of human beings, with the main classifications: nafs al-ammārah (a soul inclined to evil), nafs al-lawwāmah (a self-deprecating soul), and nafs al-mutma'innah (a serene soul). The transformation of the meaning of ‘nafs’ from the pre-Qur'anic to the post-Qur'anic period reflects the human journey towards purification of the soul (tazkiyah) which contributes to the formation of individual character and social harmony. In the modern context, the understanding of ‘nafs’ has significant relevance in education, Islamic psychology and individual moral development. The research concludes that the purification of the soul is central to the Qur'anic worldview, making the ‘nafs’ the centre of moral and spiritual responsibility, which has a direct impact on the justice and balance of society.
Regulatory Disharmony in Professional Zakat Governance in Indonesia: A Normative Modeling Approach Farrel Izham Prayitno
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i2.14355

Abstract

Ideally, the institutionalization of professional zakat in Indonesia should provide coherent and legally certain governance through synchronization among statutory law, ministerial regulations, religious fatwas, and institutional policies. In reality, regulatory disharmony persists, particularly regarding the deduction basis and timing of zakat payment. This study aims to examine the extent and consequences of normative inconsistencies in professional zakat governance and to propose a structured synchronization framework. Using a normative juridical approach combined with regulatory mapping and scenario-based normative modeling, the study analyzes publicly available legal documents and national income statistics. The findings reveal vertical, horizontal, and operational inconsistencies in professional zakat regulation. Scenario modeling demonstrates that differences between gross-based and net-based calculation methods produce obligation divergences of 15–100% across income brackets, while muzakki classification shifts particularly among lower-income earners. These inconsistencies may therefore generate materially different legal outcomes and disproportionately affect economically vulnerable groups. The study contributes theoretically by integrating legal hierarchy and legal pluralism into a regulatory coherence framework and practically by proposing harmonized deduction standards to strengthen legal certainty and distributive justice in Indonesia’s professional zakat governance.
Co-Authors Sulhi Kholid Al Abid Zaduna Fiddarain