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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia
Ahmad Chaeroni
Department of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
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The role of physical condition in the smash skills of guidance achievement badminton athletes Novriady Novriady; Nurul Ihsan; Umar Umar; Ahmad Chaeroni; Andri Gemaini
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020256570

Abstract

This study examines the direct and indirect effects of arm muscle explosive power, hand-eye coordination, and flexibility on smash ability among badminton players at PB Cahaya Pinang. Using a quantitative approach with path analysis, 14 male athletes were selected as participants. Data was collected through sport-specific tests: the two-hand medicine ball throw for explosive power, a tennis ball throw-and-catch test for hand-eye coordination, shoulder and wrist flexibility tests, and a smash performance test. The results revealed that flexibility had the strongest direct effect on smash ability (p = 0.906), followed by arm muscle explosive power (p = 0.270) and hand-eye coordination (p = 0.264). Flexibility also mediated the effects of arm muscle explosive power (64.4%) and hand-eye coordination (40.8%). Together, these variables accounted for 96.4% of the variance in smash ability, highlighting the integrated role of physical components in badminton performance.
Co-Authors Andri Gemaini Novriady Novriady Nurul Ihsan Umar Umar