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All Journal Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika
Darnell Ignasius
Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Computer Science & IT

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Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms with Data Balancing Approach and Hyperparameter Tuning in Predicting Thyroid Disorder Recurrence Darnell Ignasius; Rhyan David Levandra; Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani; Ika Novita Dewi
Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika Vol 16, No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Department of Informatics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmasif.16.2.75073

Abstract

This research evaluates and compares the performance of five machine learning algorithms (Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting) in predicting thyroid disease recurrence using patient data. The analysis was conducted on the Thyroid Disease Dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. The methodology includes data preprocessing, normalization, and class balancing with the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE). Additionally, hyperparameter tuning was conducted using GridSearchCV to optimize model performance. The results demonstrate that ensemble-based models, specifically Random Forest and Gradient Boosting, consistently outperform the other algorithms in terms of accuracy and robustness. These models achieve 95–96% accuracy across various scenarios.A key finding is that SMOTE significantly improves recall for minority classes, highlighting its value in imbalanced medical datasets.
Co-Authors Ika Novita Dewi Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Rhyan David Levandra