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The Implications of Early Marriage on Child Development: A Review of Islamic Law Helmi Jauhar Mubaroq; Sunardi Sunardi; Suratman Suratman
Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Sociocultural Islamic Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) IAI Al Urwatul Wutsqo - Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i3.2513

Abstract

Early marriage remains a widespread practice in Indonesia, particularly in Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi, driven by economic factors, culture, and diverse religious interpretations. This study aims to analyze early marriage from the perspective of Islamic law and state law, and evaluate its impact on the physical, psychological, and social development of children. The research employs a normative legal method with conceptual and case approaches, analyzing primary sources including the Quran, hadith, scholarly consensus, fatwas from Islamic institutions, and Indonesian legislation through library research. The findings reveal that Islamic law does not explicitly stipulate a minimum marriageable age but emphasizes physical, emotional, and mental readiness, while state law, through Law No. 16 of 2019, establishes a minimum age of 19 years for both parties. Early marriage in Kalipuro occurs due to economic limitations, promiscuity, and limited knowledge, resulting in financial and emotional neglect of children, reproductive health problems, educational barriers, and suboptimal parenting patterns. The implementation of state law faces challenges in communities that still view early marriage as a solution to social problems, necessitating intensive public education and strict supervision to protect children's rights and the welfare of future generations.
Responsibility of the National Land Agency Regarding Overlapping Land Ownership Certificates (A Study at the Malang City Land Office) Muhamad Irwan Sugianto; Budi parmono; Sunardi Sunardi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i11.52090

Abstract

This study examines the responsibilities of the National Land Agency (BPN) regarding overlapping land ownership certificates at the Malang City Land Office. Land is a fundamental need, leading to conflicts over ownership and use. Legal certainty in land rights is essential and is mandated by the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997. However, overlapping certificates often arise due to factors such as bad faith among applicants, lack of awareness among landowners, and errors by land office officials. This research employs empirical legal research methods, using interviews and documentation to analyze the causes and responsibilities of the Malang City Land Office in managing land certificate overlaps. The findings indicate that the office must improve its verification processes and community engagement to prevent future disputes.