Ismarina
Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Faletehan, Indonesia

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Determinants of Antiretroviral (ARV) Treatment Initiation Behavior among People with HIV at Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Hospital Neneng Nurhayati; Rita Ramayulis; Ismarina
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v2i2.184

Abstract

Indonesia is committed to accelerating increased access to treatment in hospitals with quality services. ARV treatment still faces several challenges, such as the level of knowledge of people living with HIV, problems with counseling, assistance, family support, community support, and the number of services available. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of initiating ARV treatment in people with HIV at RSUD Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara. This type of research is quantitative and has a cross-sectional design. Independent variables are education level, attitude, distance to health services, and family support. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is ARV treatment initiation behavior—the entire population of HIV patients at RSUD Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara in 2023. The total sample was 56 people selected by total sampling. Statistical tests used the Chi-square test with 95% CI and logistic regression tests. The results of statistical tests showed that the variable distance to availability of health services did not have a significant relationship with ARV treatment initiation behavior (p> 0.05), while the variable level of knowledge with p= 0.000, the attitude variable with p=0.009, and the family support variable with p=0.002, which means it has a significant relationship with ARV treatment initiation behavior. The largest OR value is in the knowledge variable OR=12.129.
Motivation of Officers towards the Results of Vessel Sanitation Hygiene Inspections at Class I Quarantine Center (BKK) Banten Budiman; Lukman Waris; Ismarina
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v2i2.187

Abstract

The spread of infectious diseases through sea transportation has become a global threat to public health. In this context, the role of the Banten Class I Health Quarantine Center (BKK) is crucial to ensure that ships entering the port area meet cleanliness and sanitation standards. This study explores the motivation of Class I Banten Health Quarantine Center (BKK) officers and the performance of Ship Sanitation Hygiene (HSK) inspection results in the Banten port area. The method used is qualitative. With 12 participants working in BKK Class I. In qualitative research using the "Rapid Assessment Procedure" (RAP) research design, motivational variables such as hope, orientation, enthusiasm, optimism, and valence were explored in their relationship to the quality of HSK examination results. These findings provide important insights for the management of BKK Class I Banten to increase the motivation and performance of officers in carrying out HSK inspection duties. Recommendations from this study can help improve the effectiveness of managing ship cleanliness and sanitation at the port of Banten and reduce the risk of spreading disease through sea transportation.