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All Journal Journal of Innovative and Creativity Kayee: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial
Arjuna Raenaldi
Universitas Sragen
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Implementasi Program Koperasi Desa Merah Putih ditinjau dari aspek Hukum Arjuna Raenaldi; Suyanto Suyanto
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.3447

Abstract

The urgency of establishing the Red and White Cooperative is rooted in the national goal of improving community welfare and strengthening Indonesia’s economic foundation. Despite the strategic role of cooperatives in empowering rural communities, thousands of villages in Indonesia still lack cooperative institutions or Village-Owned Enterprises. To address this gap, the government has initiated a program to establish Red and White Cooperatives in every village, totaling 75,753 across the country. Each cooperative is allocated a budget of approximately 3–5 billion rupiah, requiring careful supervision to prevent mismanagement. This concern is underscored by the fact that in 2023, the village sector recorded 187 corruption cases, indicating a significant vulnerability in local governance. The study aims to analyze preventive measures against criminal acts within the Red and White Cooperative, mechanisms of dispute resolution, legal protection for stakeholders, and the role of supervision and law enforcement. The research employs an empirical legal approach that emphasizes field data collection through observation, interviews, and direct experiences, enabling an evidence-based analysis of cooperative governance. The results highlight the importance of human resources with adequate legal and managerial competencies, as well as the establishment of a transparent supervision system by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises. Conclusions demonstrate that strong legal protection, preventive oversight, and effective law enforcement are critical for ensuring that the Red and White Cooperative program fulfills its purpose of reducing poverty, improving community welfare, and contributing to national prosperity.
Tinjauan Yuridis Peran Koperasi Merah Putih dalam Penguatan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Suyanto Suyanto; Arjuna Raenaldi
Kayee: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : CV. Rumoh Aceh Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/rvk7k055

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal standing and effectiveness of the Merah Putih Cooperative in improving the economic welfare of rural communities. As a grassroots economic institution, cooperatives hold a strategic role regulated under Law Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives. The research method employed is normative juridical with a statutory and literature review approach. The results indicate that the Merah Putih Cooperative has fulfilled the legality aspects as a legal entity; however, its implementation still faces challenges regarding member participation and lack of transparency in governance. Juridically, strengthening supervisory functions and cooperative education are key to ensuring cooperatives function as the backbone of the village economy. This study concludes that legal certainty in capital management and the fair distribution of Remaining Business Results (SHU) significantly influences public trust. Synergy between cooperative management and village government is required to optimize local economic potential through an independent and accountable cooperative framework.
Co-Authors Suyanto Suyanto