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All Journal Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Aina Pahri
Universitas Negeri Padang
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Efektivitas Lokasi Klinik Pratama Terhadap Kebutuhan Penduduk Aina Pahri; Yurni Suasti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.7972

Abstract

Pelayanan kesehatan memegang peran penting dalam menjamin pemerataan akses layanan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas lokasi klinik pratama di Kecamatan Nanggalo berdasarkan pola persebaran, jangkauan pelayanan, dan aksesibilitas spasial terhadap kebutuhan penduduk. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis spasial berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Metode yang diterapkan meliputi nearest neighbor analysis untuk mengidentifikasi pola persebaran fasilitas, buffer analysis untuk menilai jangkauan pelayanan, serta network service area analysis untuk mengukur waktu tempuh melalui jaringan jalan. Hasil analisis kemudian dioverlay dengan data kepadatan penduduk guna mengevaluasi kesesuaian lokasi fasilitas terhadap kebutuhan pelayanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola persebaran klinik pratama bersifat acak dan belum mencerminkan perencanaan spasial yang optimal. Jangkauan pelayanan secara spasial tergolong luas, namun ditemukan tumpang tindih area layanan di wilayah tertentu yang mengindikasikan inefisiensi distribusi fasilitas. Analisis aksesibilitas memperlihatkan bahwa sebagian besar wilayah permukiman dapat dijangkau dalam waktu tempuh singkat, menandakan aksesibilitas fisik yang baik. Meskipun demikian, integrasi ketiga analisis menunjukkan adanya ketimpangan beban pelayanan antar klinik akibat ketidaksesuaian antara lokasi fasilitas dan konsentrasi penduduk. Dengan demikian, efektivitas lokasi klinik pratama di Kecamatan Nanggalo belum sepenuhnya proporsional terhadap kebutuhan penduduk. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi analisis spasial dan kebutuhan populasi dalam perencanaan fasilitas kesehatan guna mewujudkan pemerataan dan keadilan spasial pelayanan Kesehatan.
GIS-Based Study on the Spatial Distribution Patterns of Public Senior High Schools in Pekanbaru City Pahri, Aina
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v8i2.738

Abstract

This study analyzes the spatial distribution of public senior high schools in Pekanbaru City using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. Location data from 19 schools were collected through field surveys and analyzed using the Average Nearest Neighbour (ANN) method in ArcGIS. The analysis produced a Nearest Neighbour Ratio (NNR) of 1.44, with a significant z-score and p-value, indicating a dispersed distribution pattern. This means that schools are relatively spread across the city rather than concentrated in certain areas. Although this pattern suggests a degree of spatial balance at the city level, several districts still lack public senior high schools, showing that equitable access to upper secondary education has not been fully achieved. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating GIS and spatial analysis into education planning to support more equitable, efficient, and data-driven policies for school facility provision in growing urban areas.
Co-Authors Yurni Suasti