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Compilation of Islamic Law and Law No. 35 of 2014 on the Protection of Children Victims of Divorce Musram Doso; Vina Adania
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Divorce is a growing social phenomenon that affects not only married couples, but also children, who are the most vulnerable parties. Children who are victims of divorce are prone to psychological, social, and emotional disorders due to changes in family structure, lack of parental attention, and post-divorce conflicts. This study aims to analyze the forms of protection for children affected by divorce from the perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, as well as to determine the implementation of such protection in Bandilan Village, Prajekan District, Bondowoso Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and literature studies of relevant laws and regulations and reference sources. The data were analyzed descriptively to describe the factual conditions of the protection of children of divorce in the community. The results showed that parental divorce in Bandilan Village had a significant impact on the psychological condition of children, such as feelings of loss, anxiety, decreased self-confidence, behavioral changes, and a tendency to engage in risky behavior as a form of seeking attention. Although normatively, the KHI and Law Number 35 of 2014 have regulated the obligations of parents and the state in protecting children's rights, their implementation in the field has not been optimal. Lack of parental awareness, post-divorce conflicts, and minimal psychological support are the main factors hindering the effectiveness of child protection. Therefore, cooperation between parents, families, communities, and the government is needed to ensure that children's rights are fulfilled, especially in terms of psychological and emotional protection.
The Dual Role of Career Women in Providing for the Family: The Perspective of Imam Shafi’i Musram Doso; Romziatul Widad
VRISPRAAK : International Journal of Law Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/09k9mq37

Abstract

Changes over time have led to more women working outside the home and taking on dual roles as wives, mothers, and career women. This situation has an impact on family life and harmony. This study aims to examine the dual roles of career women in providing for their families from the perspective of Imam Shafi’i. The study employs a qualitative method using a case study approach through observation, interviews, and literature review. The results indicate that, according to Imam Syafi’i, women are permitted to work to support the family’s economy, particularly when the husband faces financial difficulties, provided that the work is lawful, safe, and does not cause harm. The role of career women can have a positive impact on family well-being, but it also has the potential to cause problems if not balanced with good time management and spousal support. Therefore, cooperation and a balance of roles between husband and wife are essential to maintaining domestic harmony in accordance with Islamic teachings.