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KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DI DPR-DPRD PILAR UTAMA KEADILAN GENDER DALAM KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Nur Rahmadani; Hasniati; Muhammad Najib
QAIMUDDIN: Journal of Constitutional Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/qjclr.v5i2.12280

Abstract

Women’s representation in Indonesia’s legislative institutions is still largely understood in quantitative terms through the 30% quota policy, yet it has not fully translated into substantive representation. Previous studies have left a gap by insufficiently integrating structural, institutional, cultural, and media dimensions in explaining the effectiveness of female legislators. This study aims to examine the extent to which women’s representation in the DPR and DPRD contributes to gender justice, to identify the barriers limiting their strategic roles, and to propose strategies for strengthening their legislative capacity. The research employs a literature review method by analyzing scholarly journals, books, and academic reports, framed within representation theory that distinguishes between symbolic and substantive representation. The findings reveal that although the number of women in parliament has steadily increased since the reform era, their presence often remains symbolic due to political patronage, entrenched patriarchy, media bias, and weak institutional support from political parties. Nonetheless, examples of substantive representation exist, such as women’s crucial involvement in the enactment of the Domestic Violence Law (PKDRT) and the Sexual Violence Law (TPKS). These cases highlight the need for internal party reforms, cross-faction solidarity, gender-sensitive political education, and alternative media utilization to enhance women’s substantive roles. The implication is that women’s representation must not be confined to fulfilling quota requirements but should be directed toward multi-level and multi-sector strategies that ensure inclusive democracy and position gender justice as a foundational pillar of sustainable political development.
Stress and Social Adaptation in Cat Owners: The Effect of Pet Attachment Nur Rahmadani; Adnan Achiruddin Saleh
TAUJIHAT: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): TAUJIHAT: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah - Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/tj.v6i1.10438

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of pet attachment on stress levels and social adaptation in cat owners. The researcher used a quantitative approach with a multivariate linear regression design. A total of 32 students were selected as participants using a total sampling technique. The instrument used was a Likert model questionnaire of 150 items with Cronbach's Alpha reliability and Pearson Product Moment validity test. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression and multivariate testing (MANOVA) through the SPSS version 25 program. The findings showed that pet attachment significantly affected social adaptation and stress levels in cat owners (F = 97.634 and Sig. = 0.000). The contribution of pet attachment to social adaptation was 19.9% ”‹”‹, and to stress was 86.5%. The implications of this study lead to the development of psychological support strategies based on interactions with pets to improve students' emotional and social well-being.